Publications
2023
Scholarly publications
Gerards, J. (Accepted/In press).
European Court of Human Rights. In J. Smits, J. H., C. Valke, & M. Narciso (Eds.),
Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law Edward Elgar Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839105609.rights Gerards, J. (2023).
Moving Away from Open Judicial Balancing Review: The European Court of Human Rights’ Approach as Illustrated by Its Case Law Relevant to the Covid-19 Pandemic.
The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals,
22, 366-383.
https://doi.org/doi:10.1163/15718034-bja10096 Gerards, J., Goossens, J., & van Vugt, E. (2023).
Constitutionele verandering in Nederland? De grondwetswijzigingen van 2022-2023. In J. Gerards, J. Goossens, & E. van Vugt (Eds.),
Constitutionele verandering in Nederland? De grondwetswijzigingen van 2022-2023 (pp. 1-13). Boom.
https://www.boomportaal.nl/boek/9789462128262 Gerards, J. (2023). De nieuwe discriminatiegronden van artikel 1 Grondwet – lijnen in het debat. In J. Gerards, J. Goossens, & E. van Vugt (Eds.), Constitutionele verandering in Nederland?: De grondwetswijzigingen van 2022-2023 (pp. 273-307). (Montaignereeks). Boom.
Gerards, J. (2023).
The Right to Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development. In J. Gerards (Ed.),
Fundamental Rights. The European and International Dimension (pp. 508-521). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009255721 Gerards, J. (2023).
The Right to Health. In J. Gerards (Ed.),
Fundamental Rights. The European and International Dimension (pp. 487-507). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009255721 Gerards, J. (2023).
The Right to Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country. In J. Gerards (Ed.),
Fundamental Rights. The European and International Dimension (pp. 442-463). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009255721 Gerards, J. (2023).
The Right to Education. In J. Gerards (Ed.),
Fundamental Rights. The European and International Dimension (pp. 424-441). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009255721 Gerards, J. (2023).
The Right to Life and the Prohibition of the Death Penalty. In J. Gerards (Ed.),
Fundamental Rights. The European and International Dimension (pp. 309-339). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009255721 Gerards, J., & Broeksteeg, J. W. L. (2023).
The Right to Freedom of Association, Assembly and Demonstration. In J. Gerards (Ed.),
Fundamental Rights. The European and International Dimension (pp. 116-149). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009255721 Gerards, J. (2023).
The Right to Freedom of Expression and of Information. In J. Gerards (Ed.),
Fundamental Rights. The European and International Dimension (pp. 81-115). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009255721 Gerards, J. (2023).
The Right to Freedom of Conscience, Thought, Belief and Religion. In J. Gerards (Ed.),
Fundamental Rights. The European and International Dimension (pp. 53-80). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009255721 Gerards, J. (2023).
The Right to Equal Treatment and the Prohibition of Discrimination. In J. Gerards (Ed.),
Fundamental Rights. The European and International Dimension (pp. 1-30). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009255721 2022
Scholarly publications
Gerards, J., & Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. (2022).
Protected Grounds and the System of Non-Discrimination Law in the Context of Algorithmic Decision-Making and Artificial Intelligence.
Colorado Technology Law Journal,
20(1), 1-55.
https://ctlj.colorado.edu/?p=860 2021
Scholarly publications
van der Heijden, P. (Author)
, D'Alessandro, R. (Author), Bredenoord, A. L. (Author)
, Gerards, J. (Author), van Hees, M. (Author), & Verbeek, P-P. (Author). (2021).
Academische vrijheid in Nederland: Een begripsanalyse en richtsnoer. Digital or Visual Products, KNAW.
https://www.knaw.nl/nl/actueel/agenda/academische-vrijheid-in-nederlandXenidis, R.
, & Gerards, J. (2021).
Algorithmic discrimination in Europe: Challenges and opportunities for gender equality and non-discrimination law. European Commission.
https://doi.org/10.2838/544956Professional publications
2020
Scholarly publications
Gerards, J. H., Kulk, S., Berlee, A., Breemen, V. E., & Peters van Neijenhof, F. (2020).
Getting the future right: Artificial Intelligence and fundamental rights. Fundamental Rights Agency.
https://doi.org/10.2811/774118 Gerards, J. H. (2020). Artificial intelligence, big data and fundamental rights: Country research Netherlands 2020. Fundamental Rights Agency.
Gerards, J. H. (2020).
Abstract and Concrete Reasonableness Review by the European Court of Human Rights.
European Convention on Human Rights Law Review,
1(2), 218-247.
https://doi.org/10.1163/26663236-bja10005 Gerards, J. H., & Erken, E., (2020).
Napotnik t. Roemenië (EHRM, nr. 33139/13) – Rechtvaardiging van zwangerschapsdiscriminatie, No. 33139/13, No. ECLI:CE:ECHR:2020:1020JUD003313913, 10 p., Oct 20, 2020. (EHRC Updates; No. 2020-270).
https://www.ehrc-updates.nl/commentaar/211012?skip_boomportal_auth=1 Gerards, J. H., (2020).
Popović e.a. t. Servië (EHRM 30 juni 2020, nrs. 26944/13 e.a.) – vergelijkbaarheidstoetsing in arbeidsongeschiktheidskwestie, (EHRC Updates; Vol. 2020, No. 201).
https://www.ehrc-updates.nl/commentaar/209603 Gerards, J. H. (2020).
Non-Discrimination, the European Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights: Who Takes the Lead? In T. Giegerich (Ed.),
The European Union as Protector and Promoter of Equality (pp. 135-163). (European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World; Vol. 1). Springer Cham.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43764-0_7 Gerards, J. H. (2020).
A Right of Access to Law - or Rather a Right of Legality and Legal Aid? In A. von Arnauld, K. von der Decken, & M. Susi (Eds.),
The Cambridge Handbook of New Human Rights: Recognition, Novelty, Rhetoric (pp. 555-562). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108676106.044 Professional publications
Gerards, J. H. (2020). Het recht op milieubescherming. In Grondrechten: De nationale, Europese en internationale dimensie (2 ed., pp. 463-476). Ars Aequi Libri.
Gerards, J. H. (2020). Het recht op gezondheid. In Grondrechten: De nationale, Europese en internationale dimensie (2 ed., pp. 445-462). Ars Aequi Libri.
Gerards, J. H. (2020). Bewegingsvrijheid en het recht om het land te verlaten. In J. Gerards (Ed.), Grondrechten: De nationale, Europese en internationale dimensie (2 ed., pp. 395-414). Ars Aequi Libri.
Gerards, J. H. (2020). Het recht op onderwijs. In J. Gerards (Ed.), Grondrechten: De nationale, Europese en internationale dimensie (2 ed., pp. 373-394). Ars Aequi Libri.
Gerards, J. H. (2020). Het recht op leven en het doodstrafverbod. In J. Gerards (Ed.), Grondrechten: De nationale, Europese en internationale dimensie (2 ed., pp. 271-294). Ars Aequi Libri.
Gerards, J. H. (2020). Het recht op gelijke behandeling en het verbod van discriminatie. In B. Barentsen, T. Barkhuysen, J. L. W. Broeksteeg, M. R. Bruning, J. H. Crijns, M. L. van Emmerik, J. H. Gerards, A. C. Hendriks, F. C. van der Jagt, J. P. Loof, A. J. Nieuwenhuis, & K. M. de Vries (Eds.), Grondrechten: De nationale, Europese en internationale dimensie (pp. 1-27). Ars Aequi Libri.
Gerards, J. H., & Cnossen, J., (2020).
EHRM (GK) 29 mei 2020, Advies P16-2019-001 – Advies onder Protocol 16 over het gebruik van gelede normstellingen en art. 7 EVRM, 20 p., (EHRC Updates; No. 2020-160).
https://www.ehrc-updates.nl/commentaar/209564 2019
Scholarly publications
Gerards, J. H. (2019). Uniformity and the European Court of Human Rights. In K. Lemmens, S. Parmentier, & L. Reyntjens (Eds.), Human Rights with a Human Touch: Liber Amicorum Paul Lemmens (pp. 575-592). Intersentia.
Professional publications
2018
Scholarly publications
Gerards, J. H. (2018).
Margin of Appreciation and Incrementalism in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights.
Human Rights Law Review,
18(3).
https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngy017 Greer, S.
, Gerards, J. H., & Slowe, R. (2018).
Human rights in the Council of Europe and the European Union: Achievements, Trends and Challenges . (Cambridge Studies in European Law and Policy). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139179041Professional publications
Gerards, J. H., (2018). Annotatie bij EHRM 11 september 2018, Kasat / Turkije, No. 230, (European Human Rights Cases).
Gerards, J. H., (2018). Annotatie bij EHRM (GK) 25 september 2018, Denisov / Oekraine, No. 245, (European Human Rights Cases).
Gerards, J. H., (2018). Annotatie bij HvJ 11 september 2018, IR/JQ, No. 214, (European Human Rights Cases).
Gerards, J. H., (2018). Annotatie bij HvJ EU 17 april 2018, Egenberger, No. 127, (European Human Rights Cases).
Gerards, J. H., (2018). Annotatie bij EHRM 20 maart 2018, Radomilja t. Kroatie, 7 p., (SDU uitgevers; No. EHRC 2018/117).
Gerards, J. H. (2018). Chapter 37. Reservations. In P. van Dijk, F. van Hoof, A. van Rijn, & L. Zwaak (Eds.), Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights (5 ed., pp. 1103-1118). Intersentia.
Gerards, J. H. (2018). Chapter 30. Prohibition of Discrimination. In P. van Dijk, F. van Hoof, A. van Rijn, & L. Zwaak (Eds.), Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights (5 ed., pp. 997-1028). Intersentia.
Gerards, J. H. (2018). Chapter 22. Prohibition of Expulsion of Nationals. In P. van Dijk, F. van Hoof, A. van Rijn, & L. Zwaak (Eds.), Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights (5 ed., pp. 929-932). Intersentia.
Gerards, J. H. (2018). Chapter 21. Freedom of Movement. In P. van Dijk, F. van Hoof, A. van Rijn, & L. Zwaak (Eds.), Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights (5 ed., pp. 933-944). Intersentia.
Gerards, J. H. (2018). Chapter 6. Right to Life. In P. van Dijk, F. van Hoof, A. van Rijn, & L. Zwaak (Eds.), Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights (5 ed., pp. 353-380). Intersentia.
Gerards, J. H. (2018). Chapter 5. Relationship Between the Convention and the EU. In P. van Dijk, F. van Hoof, A. van Rijn, & L. Zwaak (Eds.), Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights (5 ed., pp. 331). Intersentia.
Gerards, J. H., (2018). Noot bij EHRM (Grote Kamer) 6 november 2017, Garib t. Nederland, 6 p., (European Human Rights Cases; Vol. 2018, No. 23).
2017
Scholarly publications
Gerards, J. H. (2017). The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine, the Very Weighty Reasons Test and Grounds of Discrimination. In M. Balboni (Ed.), The European Convention on Human Rights and the Principle of Non-Discrimination (pp. 27-62). (La Ricerca del Diritto nella Comunita Internazionale - The Search for Law in the International Community). Editoriale Scientifica.
Gerards, J. H. (2017).
The European Court of Human Rights. In A. Jakab, A. Dyevre, & G. Itzcovich (Eds.),
Comparative Constitutional Reasoning (pp. 237-276). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316084281.009 Gerards, J. H. (2017).
Procedural Review by the ECtHR: A Typology. In J. Gerards, & E. Brems (Eds.),
Procedural Review in European Fundamental Rights Cases (pp. 127-160). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316874844.006 Professional publications
Stam, F. C., Bosma, N. S., Gerards, J. H., Geuijen, C. H. M., Meijer, A. J., Nehmelman, R., Raven, R. P. J. M., & Robeyns, I. A. M. (2017).
Regionale sturing: inspelen op maatschappelijke uitdagingen. Utrecht University.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/360007/Stam_et_al_2017_Regionale_sturing_inspelen_op_maatschappelijke_uitdagingen.pdf?sequence=1 Gerards, J. H., (2017). Charles Gard t. het Verenigd Koninkrijk, EHRM 27 juni 2017 (ontv.), No. EHRC 2017/193, (European Human Rights Cases).
Gerards, J. H. (2017). De donkere kant van de doe-democratie. Binnenlands Bestuur, 2017(22), 20-23.
Gerards, J. H. (2017). Noot bij HvJ EU 14 maart 2017, C-157/15, ECLI:EU:C:2017:203, Achbita t. G4S Solutions en bij HvJ EU 14 maart 2017, zaak C-188/15, ECLI:EU:C:2017:204, Bougnaoui t. Micropole. European Human Rights Cases, 2017(6), 314-319. [96].
Gerards, J. H., (2017). Annotatie bij EHRM 24 januari 2017, Khamtokhu en Aksenchik t. Rusland, (European Human Rights Cases; No. 4).
Gerards, J., & Brems, E. (Eds.) (2017). Procedural review in European fundamental rights cases. Cambridge University Press.
2016
Scholarly publications
Gerards, J. H. (2016).
The Irrelevance of the Netherlands Constitution, and the Impossibility of Changing It.
Revue Interdisciplinaire d'Etudes Juridiques ,
77(2), 207-233.
https://doi.org/10.3917/riej.077.0207 Gerards, J. H. (2016). The Netherlands: Political Dynamics, Institutional Robustness. In P. Popelier, & S. Lambrechts (Eds.), Criticism of the European Court of Human Rights: Shifting the Convention System: Counter-dynamics at the National and EU Level (pp. 326-360). Intersentia.
Professional publications
Gerards, J. H., Scheltema, M. W., & Neerhof, A. R. (2016). Hybride bestuursrecht: Preadviezen. (1 ed.) (VAR Vereniging voor Bestuursrecht; Vol. 156). Boom Juridische Uitgevers.
Gerards, J. H., (2016). Annotatie bij HvJ EU 18 februari 2016 (Bank Mellat), No. C-176/13 P , 21 p., Feb 18, 2016. (European Human Rights Cases; Vol. 2016, No. 4).
Gerards, J. H., (2016). Annotatie bij EHRM 6 oktober 2015 (Müdür Duman t. Turkije), No. 15450/03, 7 p., Oct 06, 2015. (European Human Rights Cases; Vol. 2016, No. 1).
Gerards, J. H., (2016). Annotatie bij EHRM 3 december 2015 (Mytilinaios en Kostakis t. Griekenland), No. 29389/11, 10 p., Dec 03, 2015. (European Human Rights Cases; Vol. 2016, No. 3).
Gerards, J. H., (2016). Annotatie bij EHRM 23 februari 2016 (Garib t. Nederland), No. 43494/09 , 18 p., Feb 23, 2016. (European Human Rights Cases).
Gerards, J. H., (2016). Annotatie bij EHRM 22 maart 2016 (Sousa Goucha t. Portugal), No. 70434/12, 12 p., Mar 22, 2016. (European Human Rights Cases).
Gerards, J. H., (2016). Annotatie bij EHRM 16 februari 2016 (Ärtztekammer für Wien and Dorner t. Oostenrijk), No. 8895/10, 15 p., Feb 16, 2016. (European Human Rights Cases), (European Human Rights Cases; Vol. 2016, No. 101).
Gerards, J. H. (2016). Levensbericht Thijmen Koopmans. In Levensberichten en herdenkingen 2016 (pp. 37-46). KNAW.