Publications
2025
Scholarly publications
Longobucco, A., & Ferwerda, J. (2025).
Fighting Corruption with Artificial Intelligence: Searching for Suitable Public Procurement Data in the EU. (Bridgegap Working Paper Series; Vol. 25, No. 01).
[Portal] Jensen, R. I. T.
, Ferwerda, J., & Wewer, C. R. (2025).
Searching for Smurfs: Testing if Money Launderers Know Alert Thresholds.
Journal of Quantitative Criminology. Advance online publication.
[DOI]Boumans, M., Ferwerda, J., Goldenberg, M. J., Leonelli, S.
, Russo, F., Traag, V., & Wardekker, A. (2025).
Fostering trustworthy information: Countering disinformation when there are no bare facts.
Royal Society Open Science,
12(6), Article 250654.
[DOI] [Portal] 2024
Scholarly publications
Ferwerda, J., & Reuter, P. (2024).
National assessments of money laundering risks: Stumbling at the start.
Risk Analysis,
44(9), 2001-2007.
[DOI] [Portal] Jensen, R. I. T., Gerlings, J.
, & Ferwerda, J. (2024).
Do Awareness Campaigns Reduce Financial Fraud? European Journal of Criminal Policy and Research, 1. Advance online publication.
[DOI] Rossel Flores, L., Huysmans, M., & Ferwerda, J. (2024).
The political business cycle of tax reforms.
Public Choice,
200(1-2), 65-88.
[DOI] [Portal] Professional publications
Heinze, A., Dudau, A.
, & Ferwerda, J. (2024).
Corruption et IA : Comprendre les intersections et le nouveau défi pour l’humanité.
Survey Magazine, 100-101.
[Repository]2023
Scholarly publications
Brom, D., de Gruijter, D.
, Ferwerda, J., & Unger, B. (2023).
Gebakken lucht – Identifying Illicit Financial Flows of Oil and Gas Corporations from Africa through the Netherlands. (2 ed.) (pp. 23-47). (Der öffentliche Sektor - The Public Sector). TU Wien.
[DOI] [Repository]Jensen, R. I. T.
, Ferwerda, J., Jorgensen, K. S., Jensen, E. R., Borg, M., Krogh, M. P., Jensen, J. B., & Iosifidis, A. (2023).
A synthetic data set to benchmark anti-money laundering methods.
Scientific data,
10(1), 1-10. Article 661.
[DOI] [Repository]Ferwerda, J. (2023).
Are Dark Number Estimates of Crime Feasible and Useful? In
Organized Crime in the 21st Century: Motivations, Opportunities, and Constraints (pp. 227-236). Springer.
[DOI] [Repository] 2022
Scholarly publications
Gerbrands, P., Unger, B., Getzner, M.
, & Ferwerda, J. (2022).
The effect of anti-money laundering policies: an empirical network analysis.
EPJ Data Science,
11(1), Article 15.
[DOI] [Repository] Rossel, L., Unger, B., & Ferwerda, J. (2022).
Shedding light inside the black box of implementation: Tax crimes as a predicate crime for money laundering.
Regulation and Governance,
16(3), 781-800.
[DOI] [Repository] Gerbrands, P., Unger, B., & Ferwerda, J. (2022).
Bilateral responsive regulation and international tax competition: An agent‐based simulation.
Regulation and Governance,
16(3), 760-780.
[DOI] [Repository] Aziani, A.
, Ferwerda, J., & Riccardi, M. (2022).
Who are our owners? Exploring the ownership links of businesses to identify illicit financial flows.
European Journal of Criminology,
19(6), 1542-1573.
[DOI] [Repository]Professional publications
2021
Scholarly publications
Unger, B., Rossel Flores, L. E., & Ferwerda, J. (2021).
Conclusions. In B. Unger, L. Rossel Flores, & J. Ferwerda (Eds.),
Combating Fiscal Fraud and Empowering Regulators: Bringing tax money back into the COFFERS (pp. 311-329). Oxford University Press.
[DOI] [Repository] Ferwerda, J., & Unger, B. (2021).
How Big are Illicit Financial Flows? The Hot Phase of IFF Estimations. In B. Unger, L. Rossel Flores, & J. Ferwerda (Eds.),
Combating Fiscal Fraud and Empowering Regulators: Bringing tax money back into the COFFERS (pp. 75-88). Oxford University Press.
[DOI] [Repository] Unger, B., Rossel Flores, L. E., & Ferwerda, J. (2021).
Introduction. In B. Unger, L. Rossel Flores, & J. Ferwerda (Eds.),
Combating Fiscal Fraud and Empowering Regulators: Bringing tax money back into the COFFERS (pp. 1-8). Oxford University Press.
[DOI] [Repository] Unger, B., Rossel Flores, L. E., & Ferwerda, J. (2021).
Combating Fiscal Fraud and Empowering Regulators: Bringing tax money back into the COFFERS. Oxford University Press.
[DOI] [Repository] Lindenbergh, V. M., Kleemans, E. R.
, & Ferwerda, J. (2021).
Activities, Access Control, and Crime: a Quasi-Experimental Study regarding Entry Gates at Train Stations in the Netherlands.
European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research,
27(4), 517-532.
[DOI] [Repository]2020
Scholarly publications
Ferwerda, J., van Saase, A. T. L., Unger, B., & Getzner, M. (2020).
Estimating money laundering flows with a gravity model‑based simulation.
Scientific Reports,
10, Article 18552 .
[DOI] [Repository] Professional publications
Celik, K., Zuccardi, I. E., Ferwerda, J., & Sevinc, D. (2020). What do National Risk Assessments on Money Laundering Tell Us? A Quantitative Analysis. Internal World Bank report.
2019
Scholarly publications
Imanpour, M., Rosenkranz, S., Westbrock, B., Unger, B., & Ferwerda, J. (2019).
A microeconomic foundation for optimal money laundering policies.
International Review of Law and Economics,
60, Article 105856.
[DOI] [Repository] Ferwerda, J. (2019).
Criminological Perspectives on Money Laundering: The Efficiency of Anti-Money Laundering Policies. In V. Mitsilegas, S. Hufnagel, & A. Moiseienko (Eds.),
Research Handbook on Transnational Crime (pp. 112-121). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[DOI] Ferwerda, J., Deleanu, I. S., & Unger, B. (2019).
Strategies to avoid blacklisting: The case of statistics on money laundering.
PLoS One,
14(6), Article e0218532.
[DOI] [Repository] Ferwerda, J., & Reuter, P. (2019).
Learning from Money Laundering National Risk Assessments: The Case of Italy and Switzerland.
European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research,
25(1), 5-20.
[DOI] [Repository] Ferwerda, J., & Kleemans, E. R. (2019).
Estimating Money Laundering Risks: An Application to Business Sectors in the Netherlands.
European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research,
25(1), 45-62.
[DOI] [Repository] 2018
Scholarly publications
Unger, B., Ferwerda, J., Koetsier, I., Gjoleka, B., van Saase, A. T. L., Slot, B., & de Swart, L. (2018).
Aard en omvang van criminele bestedingen. Utrecht University.
[Repository] Ferwerda, J. (2018).
The Effectiveness of Anti-Money Laundering Policy: A Cost-Benefit Perspective. In C. King, C. Walker, & J. Gurulé (Eds.),
The Palgrave Handbook of Criminal and Terrorism Financing Law (pp. 317-344). Palgrave Macmillan.
[DOI] [Repository] 2017
Scholarly publications
Ferwerda, J. (2017).
The Fight against Money Laundering: A Public Task? In B. Unger, D. van der Linde, & M. Getzner (Eds.),
Public or Private Goods?: Redefining Res Publica (pp. 37-94). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[DOI] Ferwerda, J., Deleanu, I. S., & Unger, B. (2017).
Corruption in Public Procurement: Finding the Right Indicators.
European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research,
23(2), 245-267.
[DOI] [Repository] 2016
Scholarly publications
van der Veen, H.
, & Ferwerda, J. (2016).
Verkenning methoden en data National Risk Assessment Witwassen en Terrorismefinanciering. (Cahiers; Vol. 2016-12). WODC, Ministerie van Veiligheid en Justitie.
[Repository]Ferwerda, J., & Unger, B. (2016).
Organised crime infiltration in the Netherlands: Transportation companies hiding transit crimes. In E. Savona, M. Riccardi, & G. Berlusconi (Eds.),
Organised crime in European businesses (pp. 35-50). Article 3 (Routledge studies in crime and society; Vol. 22). Routledge.
[DOI] [Repository] Professional publications
2015
Scholarly publications
Groot, L., & Ferwerda, J. (2015).
Soccer jersey sponsors and the world cup.
International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship,
16(5), 2-19.
[DOI] [Repository] Professional publications
Ferwerda, J., & Unger, B. (2015).
From illegal markets to legitimate businesses: the portfolio of organised crime in Europe: Final Report of Project OCP – Organised Crime Portfolio. Transcrime.
http://www.ocportfolio.eu/ 2014
Scholarly publications
Unger, B., & Ferwerda, J. (2014).
Threat of money laundering. In
The Economic and Legal Effectiveness of the European Union's Anti-Money Laundering Policy (pp. 9-19). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[DOI] [Portal] Ferwerda, J. (2014).
Collection of statistics. In
The Economic and Legal Effectiveness of the European Union's Anti-Money Laundering Policy (pp. 162-186). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[DOI] [Portal] Deleanu, I., & Ferwerda, J. (2014).
Effectiveness: Threat and corresponding policy response. In
The Economic and Legal Effectiveness of the European Union's Anti-Money Laundering Policy (pp. 187-204). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[DOI] [Portal] Ferwerda, J. (2014).
Definitions of money laundering in practice. In
The Economic and Legal Effectiveness of the European Union's Anti-Money Laundering Policy (pp. 87-96). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[DOI] [Portal] Groot, L. F. M., & Ferwerda, J. (2014).
Soccer jersey sponsors and the world cup. (Discussion Paper Series / Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute ; Vol. 14, No. 07). UU USE Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute.
[Repository] Unger, B., Ferwerda, J., van den Broek, M., & Deleanu, I. (2014).
The Economic and Legal Effectiveness of the European Union’s Anti-Money Laundering Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing.
[DOI] Professional publications
Ferwerda, J., & Groot, L. F. M. (2014). Het WK van Shirtsponsors (The World Championship of Jersey Sponsors). Economisch Statistische Berichten, 99-4686, 344-347.
Popularising publications
Groot, L. F. M., & Ferwerda, J. (2014). Meer kans op WK-succes met shirt van Adidas? Het parool.
2013
Scholarly publications
Ferwerda, J., van den Broek, M., Addink, G., Deleanu, I., Unger, B., & Walker, J. (2013). The Economic and Legal Effectiveness of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing Policy in the EU (ECOLEF). European Commission.
Ferwerda, J., & Deleanu, I. (2013).
Identifying and Reducing Corruption in Public Procurement in the EU. European Commission, OLAF.
[Repository] Ferwerda, J., & Unger, B. (2013). Detecting Money Laundering in the Real Estate Sector. In B. Unger, & D. van der Linde (Eds.), Research Handbook on Money Laundering (pp. 21). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Ferwerda, J. (2013). The Effects of Money Laundering. In B. Unger, & D. van der Linde (Eds.), Research Handbook on Money Laundering (pp. 3). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Ferwerda, J., Kattenberg, M. A. C., Chang, H. H., Unger, B., Groot, L. F. M., & Bikker, J. A. (2013).
Gravity models of trade-based money laundering.
Applied Economics,
45(22), 3170-3182.
[DOI] Ferwerda, J. (2013). The Economics of Crime and Money Laundering: Does Anti-Money Laundering Policy Reduce Crime? In N. Beekarry (Ed.), Combating Money Laundering and Terrorism Finance: Past and Current Challenges (pp. 3). Edward Elgar Publishing.
2012
Scholarly publications
Ferwerda, J. (2012).
The Multidisciplinary Economics of Money Laundering. [Doctoral thesis 1 (Research UU / Graduation UU), Utrecht University]. Utrecht University.
[Repository] Ferwerda, J. (2012). The Multidisciplinary Economics of Money Laundering. (Tjalling C. Koopmans Dissertation series ed.) Ridderprint.
2011
Scholarly publications
Unger, B., Ferwerda, J., Nelen, H., & Ritzen, L. (2011).
Money laundering in the real estate sector: Suspicious properties. Edward Elgar Publishing.
[DOI] Ferwerda, J., Kattenberg, M., Chang, H.-H., Unger, B., Groot, L., & Bikker, J. (2011).
Gravity Models of Trade-Based Money Laundering. (DNB Working Paper; Vol. 318). DNB.
[Repository] Ferwerda, J., Kattenberg, M. A. C., Chang, H.-S.
, Unger, B., Groot, L. F. M., & Bikker, J. A. (2011).
Gravity Models of Trade-based Money Laundering. (Discussion Paper Series / Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute; Vol. 11, No. 16). UU USE Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute.
[Repository] Unger, B., & Ferwerda, J. (2011). Money Laundering in the Real Estate Sector. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Professional publications
Bikker, J. A., Ferwerda, J., & Unger, B. (2011). Witwassen door Misbruik Internationale Handel. Economisch Statistische Berichten, 96(4621), 650-652.
2010
Scholarly publications
Ferwerda, J., Unger, B., Nelen, H., Ritzen, L., & Trouw, J. (2010). Detecting Criminal Investments in the Dutch Real Estate Sector. Dutch Ministry of Finance.
Ferwerda, J., Deleanu, I., & Unger, B. (2010).
Revaluating the Tanzi-Model to Estimate the Underground Economy. (Discussion Paper Series / Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute; Vol. 10, No. 04). UU USE Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute.
[Repository] 2009
Scholarly publications
Unger, B., & Ferwerda, J. (2009). Regulating Money Laundering and Tax Havens: The Role of Blacklisting. In A. Sabitha (Ed.), Combating Money Laundering – Transnational Perspectives ICFAI University Press.
Ferwerda, J. (2009). The Economics of Crime and Money Laundering: Does Anti-Money Laundering Policy Reduce Crime? Review of Law and Economics, 5(2), 903-929.
2008
Scholarly publications
Ferwerda, J. (2008).
The Economics of Crime and Money Laundering: Does Anti-Money Laundering Policy Reduce Crime? ( Discussion Paper Series / Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute; Vol. 08, No. 35). UU USE Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute.
[Repository] Unger, B., & Ferwerda, J. (2008).
Regulating Money Laundering and Tax Havens: The Role of Blacklisting. (Discussion Paper Series / Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute; Vol. 08, No. 12). UU USE Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute.
[Repository] 2007
Scholarly publications
Unger, B., Ferwerda, J., & Siegel, M. (2007). Measuring Money Laundering for Australia and the Netherlands. In B. Unger (Ed.), The Scale and Impacts of Money Laundering (pp. 57-89). Edward Elgar Publishing.
2006
Scholarly publications
Unger, B., Rawlings, G., Siegel, M., Ferwerda, J., de Kruijf, W., Busuioc, E. M., & Woke, K. (2006). The Amounts and Effects of Money Laundering. Ministerie van Financiën.