Publications
2025
Scholarly publications
Wittek, R.
, van Bavel, B., Ellemers, N., van Hees, M.
, van der Lippe, T., & Spears, R. (2025).
Understanding sustainable cooperation.
Theory and Society,
54(5), 867–878.
[DOI] [Repository]van Bavel, B. (2025).
Back to the future: How economic history can gain more relevance by abandoning modernization thinking.
Economic History Review,
78(2), 401-423.
[DOI] [Repository] Rijpma, A., Philips, R. C. M., & van Bavel, B. J. P. (2025).
Multidimensional composite indicators of well-being: Applications in economic history.
Journal of Economic Surveys,
39(2), 672-705.
[DOI] [Repository] Professional publications
Zendijk, F., Aalders, R., Sander, F. J., Raspe, O.
, van Bavel, B., van Besouw, B., van der Lippe, T., Rijpma, A., Stam, E., & Vlam, C. (2025).
Brede welvaart groeit licht; regionale verschillen blijven bestaan. Web publication/site, RaboResearch.
https://www.rabobank.nl/kennis/d011483450-brede-welvaart-groeit-licht-regionale-verschillen-blijven-bestaan2023
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B., Van Praag, M., van den Berg, G., Brussaard, A. B.
, Robeyns, I., Sterken, E., Stikker, M., & Subramaniam, V. (2023).
KNAW Adviesrapport; Waarde van wetenschap: Observeren Weten en Meten. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen.
https://open.overheid.nl/documenten/ronl-a40612acc4544f579297e74cd31908003073f6f9/pdf [Repository] 2022
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B., Hardeman, S., Philips, R., Rijpma, A., Stam, E., & van Zanden, J. L. (2022).
Capaciteitenbenadering biedt goede basis voor meten van welvaart.
Economisch Statistische Berichten,
107(4808), 168-171.
https://esb.nu/capaciteitenbenadering-biedt-goede-basis-voor-meten-van-welvaart/ [Repository] van Bavel, B. (2022).
Wealth inequality in pre-industrial Europe: What role did associational organizations have? Economic History Review,
75(3), 643-666.
[DOI] [Repository] 2021
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B., & Scheffer, M. (2021).
Historical effects of shocks on inequality: the great leveler revisited.
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications,
8(1), 1-9. Article 76.
[DOI] [Repository] van Bavel, B., Xu, C., Mirza, M. U., van Nes, E. H., & Scheffer, M. (2021).
Global inequality remotely sensed.
PNAS,
118(18), 1-6. Article 1919913118.
[DOI] [Repository] Professional publications
2020
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P., Curtis, D. R.
, Dijkman, J. E. C., Hannaford, M. J., de Keyzer, M., van Onacker, E., & Soens, T. E. G. (2020).
Disasters and History: The Vulnerability and Resilience of Past Societies. Cambridge University Press.
[DOI] [Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2020).
Open societies before market economies: Historical analysis.
Socio-Economic Review,
18(3), 795–815.
[DOI] [Repository] Professional publications
2019
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2019). Why are the returns on large wealth higher? Explaining the thick tail of wealth inequality in Western market economies. Paper presented at WINIR 2019: Institutions for inclusive societies: global & comparative perspectives, Lund, Sweden.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2019).
Power concentration and state capture: Insights from history on consequences of market dominance for inequality and environmental calamities. In
UN Human Development Report 2019 (pp. 60-63). United Nations Development Programma (UNDP).
[Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P., Curtis, D., Hannaford, M.
, Moatsos, M., Roosen, J., & Soens, T. (2019).
Climate and society in long-term perspective: Opportunities and pitfalls in the use of historical datasets.
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,
10(6), Article 611.
[DOI] [Repository] Professional publications
2018
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P., Curtis, D., & Soens, T. (2018).
Economic inequality and institutional adaptation in response to flood hazards: A historical analysis.
Ecology and Society,
23(4), Article 30.
[DOI] [Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P., Buringh, E., & Dijkman, J. E. C. (2018).
Mills, cranes, and the great divergence: The use of immovable capital goods in western Europe and the Middle East, ninth to sixteenth centuries.
Economic History Review,
71(1), 31-54.
[DOI] [Repository] Popularising publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2018). De onzichtbare hand: Hoe markteconomieën opkomen en neergaan. Prometheus.
2017
Scholarly publications
Scheffer, M.
, van Bavel, B. J. P., van de Leemput, I., & van Nes, E. H. (2017).
Inequality in Nature and Society.
PNAS,
114(50), 13154-13157.
[DOI]van Bavel, B. J. P., & Frankema, E. H. P. (2017).
Wealth inequality in the Netherlands, c. 1950-2015. The paradox of a northern European welfare state.
Tijdschrift voor Sociale en Economische Geschiedenis,
14(2), 29.
[DOI] [Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P., Ansink, J. H., & van Besouw, B. (2017).
Understanding the economics of limited access orders: Incentives, organizations and the chronology of developments.
Journal of Institutional Economics,
13(1), 109-131.
[DOI] [Repository] 2016
Scholarly publications
Curtis, D. R., van Bavel, B. J. P., & Soens, T. E. G. (2016).
History and the Social Sciences: Shock Therapy with Medieval Economic History as the Patient.
Social Science History,
40(4), 751-774.
[DOI] [Repository] van Besouw, B., Ansink, J. H., & van Bavel, B. J. P. (2016).
The economics of violence in natural states.
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,
132(A), 139–156.
[DOI] [Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2016).
The Invisible Hand? How Market Economies have Emerged and Declined Since AD 500. Oxford University Press.
[DOI] van Bavel, B. J. P., & Rijpma, A. (2016).
How important were formalized charity and social spending before the rise of the welfare state? A long-run analysis of selected Western European cases, 1400-1850.
Economic History Review,
69(1), 159–187.
[DOI] [Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2016). Path dependency: Institutional change from the perspective of Economic and Social history. Economic and Social History Review, 1, 33-44.
van Bavel, B., & Curtis, D. (2016).
Better understanding disasters by better using history: Systematically using the historical record as one way to advance research into disasters.
International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters,
34(1), 143-169.
[Repository] Professional publications
Popularising publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2016). Europa moet zijn wankele fundament herzien: Op de lange termijn is de markteconomie niet te verenigen met vrijheid en sociale welvaart. Financieel Dagblad.
Other output
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2016, Aug 30).
Loonontwikkeling en arbeidsinkomensquote: Notitie ten behoeve van het rondetafelgesprek met de commissie SZW.
[Repository] 2015
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. (2015).
History as a laboratory to better understand the formation of institutions.
Journal of Institutional Economics,
11.1, 69-91.
[DOI] 2014
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. (2014).
'Vermogensongelijkheid in Nederland'.
Economisch Statistische Berichten,
99(4688), 392-395.
[Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2014).
New perspectives on factor markets and ancient Middle Eastern economies: a survey.
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient,
57(2), 145-172.
[DOI] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2014).
Vermogensongelijkheid in Nederland: de vergeten dimensie. In M. Kremer, & M. Bovens (Eds.),
Hoe ongelijk is Nederland? Een verkenning van de ontwikkeling en gevolgen van economische ongelijkheid (pp. 79-100). WRR / Amsterdam University Press.
[Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P., Campopiano, M., & Dijkman, J. E. C. (2014).
Factor markets in early Islamic Iraq, c. 600-1100 AD.
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient,
57(2), 262-289.
[DOI] van Bavel, B. J. P. (Ed.) (2014). Emerging and declining markets for land, labour and capital: Iraq from c. 700 BC to c. 1100 AD. (Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient ed.) Brill.
Other output
van Bavel, B. (2014, Nov 3). Interview in Trouw: De Quote-500. Trouw.
van Bavel, B. (2014, Nov 5). Interview in de Telegraaf: Is kloof tussen arm en rijk erg? Telegraaf.
2013
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P., Bosker, E. M., Buringh, E., & van Zanden, J. L. (2013). Economy. In P. Clark (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History (pp. 385-402). Oxford University Press.
van Bavel, B. J. P., & Thoen, E. (2013). Rural history and the environment. A survey of the relationship between property rights, social structures and sustainability of land use. In B. J. P. van Bavel, & E. Thoen (Eds.), Rural societies and environments at risk. Ecology, property rights and social organisation in fragile areas, Middle Ages-twentieth century (pp. 15-42). Brepols.
van Bavel, B. J. P., & Thoen, E. (Eds.) (2013). Rural societies and environments at risk. Ecology, property rights and social organisation in fragile areas, Middle Ages-twentieth century (Brepols, Turnhout, 2013) 329 pp. (Rural History in Europe ed.) Brepols.
van Bavel, B. (2013). Rural development and landownership in Holland, c.1400-1650. In O. Gelderblom (Ed.), The Political Economy of the Dutch Republic (pp. 167-196). Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
Popularising publications
van Bavel, B. J. P., Jongerius, A., & Schenk, E. J. J. (2013). We zijn er niet met een sociaal akkoord. NRC Handelsblad, 10.
2012
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P., Dijkman, J. E. C., Kuijpers, H. M. E. P., Zuijderduijn, C. J., & van der A, D. (2012).
The organisation of markets as a key factor in the rise of Holland from the fourteenth to the sixteenth century: a test case for an institutional approach.
Continuity and Change,
27(3), 347-378.
[DOI] [Repository] 2011
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2011).
Markets for land, labor, and capital in northern Italy and the Low Countries, twelfth to seventeenth centuries'.
Journal of Interdisciplinary History,
41(4), 503-531.
[DOI] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2011). Review of Marha C. Howell, Commerce Before Capitalism in Europe, 1300-1600. Journal of Economic History, 71.3, 803-804.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2011). Manors and Markets. Economy and society in the Low Countries (500-1600): a synopsis. Tijdschrift voor Sociale en Economische Geschiedenis, 8(2), 62-65.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2011). Recensie: Van meenten tot marken. Een onderzoek naar de oorsprong en ontwikkeling van de Gooise marken en de gebruiksrechten op de gemene gronden van de Gooise markegenoten (1280-1568). BMGN - The Low Countries Historical Review, 126.3, 93-94.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2011).
The medieval Low Countries as a testing ground for new ideas on economic and social development. A reply from the author of 'Manors and Markets’.
Tijdschrift voor Sociale en Economische Geschiedenis,
8(2), 125-137.
[DOI] [Repository] Popularising publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2011). Vermogensongelijkheid terug op de agenda. Sociale Vraagstukken / Financieele Dagblad.
2010
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P., Jaspers, T., & Peet, J. (2010). SER, 1950-2010. Zestig jaar denkwerk voor draagvlak. Boom.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2010).
Rural Revolts and Structural Change in the Low Countries, thirteenth – early fourteenth centuries’. In R. Goddard, JL. Langdon, & M. Muller (Eds.),
Survival and discord in medieval society. : Essays in honour of Christopher Dyer (pp. 249-268). (The Medieval Countryside; Vol. 4). Brepols.
[DOI] van Bavel, B. J. P., van Cruyningen, P., & Thoen, E. (2010). The Low Countries, 1000-1750’. In B. J. P. van Bavel, & R. W. Hoyle (Eds.), Social relations: Property and power (pp. 169-197). (Rural economy and society in North-western Europe, 500-2000). Brepols.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2010). De SER als kloppend hart van de Nederlandse overlegeconomie – resultaten, bedreigingen en kansen’. In T. Jaspers, B. J. P. van Bavel, & J. Peet (Eds.), SER, 1950-2010. Zestig jaar denkwerk voor draagvlak (pp. 257-278). Boom.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2010). 'Mariënweerd en de heren van Culemborg. Machtsverhoudingen, goederenbezit en ontginningen in het gebied tussen Lek en Linge (11de-13de eeuw). In AJ. Blommers (Ed.), Rond de Kulenborg. Ridders en ontginningen in het gebied tussen Linge en Lek, 1100-1318 (pp. 43-56).
van Bavel, B. J. P., & Hoyle, R. W. (Eds.) (2010).
Social relations: Property and power. (Rural economy and society in north-western Europe, 500-2000). Brepols.
[DOI] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2010).
The medieval origins of capitalism in the Netherlands’.
BMGN - The Low Countries Historical Review,
125, 45-80.
[DOI] [Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2010). Manors and Markets. Economy and Society in the Low Countries, 500-1600. Oxford University Press.
van Bavel, B. J. P., & Hoyle, R. W. (2010). Introduction: social relations, property and power in the North Sea area, 500-2000. In B. J. P. van Bavel, & R. W. Hoyle (Eds.), Social relations: Property and power (pp. 1-23). (Rural economy and society in North-western Europe, 500-2000). Brepols.
Professional publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2010). ‘Het debat over “The Great Divergence”: een slagveld van geschiedtheorieën’. Aanzet, 25(2), 5-7.
2009
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P., & Gelderblom, O. (2009).
The economic origins of cleanliness in the Dutch Golden Age.
Past & Present,
205(1), 41-69.
[DOI] [Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P., De Moor, T., & van Zanden, J. L. (2009).
Introduction: Factor markets in global economic history.
Continuity and Change,
24(Special Issue 01 (Factor markets in global economic history)), 9-21.
[Repository] 2008
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P., De Moor, T., & van Zanden, J. L. (2008).
The institutional organization of land markets: introduction.
Continuity and Change,
23, 9-11.
[Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2008). The emergence of lease and leasehold in a comparative perspective: definitions, causes and consequences. In B. J. P. van Bavel, & P. R. Schofield (Eds.), The development of leaseholds in northwestern Europe, c. 1200-1600 (pp. 11-30). (CORN publication series; No. 10). Brepols.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2008). The organization and rise of land and lease markets in Northwestern Europe and Italy, c. 1000-1800. Continuity and Change, 22, 13-53.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2008). The emergence and growth of short-term leasing in The Netherlands and other parts of northwestern Europe (eleventh-seventeenth centuries). A chronology and a tentative investigation into its causes. In B. J. P. van Bavel, & P. R. Schofield (Eds.), The development of Leasehold in northwestern Europe, c. 1200-1600 (pp. 179-213). (CORN Publication Series; No. 10). Brepols.
van Bavel, B. J. P., & Schofield, P. R. (2008). The development of leasehold in northwestern Europe, c. 1200-1600. (CORN Publication Series; Vol. 10). Brepols.
Professional publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2008). ‘Vrije markt vraagt meer dan ooit om maatschappelijk evenwicht’. In M. ten Hooven, & P. Nijkamp (Eds.), De kracht van zelfbeheersing. Christen-democratische verkenningen (pp. 54-63). Boom.
Other output
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2008). Markt, mensen, groei en duurzaam welzijn? Economie en samenleving van de Middeleeuwen als laboratorium. Universiteit Utrecht, Faculteit Geesteswetenschappen.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2008). Projectleider van het project Economic Growth and Stagnation in the Pre-Industrial Era: Iraq, Italy and the Low Countries.
2007
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2007).
The transition in the Low Countries. Wage labour as an indicator of the rise of capitalism in the countryside, 1300-1700.
Past & Present,
195(supplement 2), 286-303.
[DOI] Popularising publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2007). De neergang is doodnormaal. Historicus probeert verklaring te vinden voor ups en downs van beschavingen. Volkskrant.
2006
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2006). Werken van Gelre. Uitgeverij Verloren.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2006).
Rural wage labour in the 16th-century Low Countries: an assessment of the importance and nature of wage labour in the countryside of Holland, Guelders and Flanders.
Continuity and Change,
21, 37-72.
[DOI] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2006). Comparative rural history of the North Sea area. Brepols.
2004
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P., & Hoppenbrouwers, P. C. M. (2004). Landholding and land transfer in the North Sea Area (late Middle Ages - 19th century). In B. J. P. van Bavel, & P. C. M. Hoppenbrouwers (Eds.), Landholding and land transfer in the North Sea Area (late Middle Ages - 19th century) (pp. 13-43). Brepols.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2004). Structures of landownership, mobility of land, and farms sizes. Diverging developments in the northern parts of the Low Countries, c. 1300 - c. 1650. In B. J. P. van Bavel, & P. C. M. Hoppenbrouwers (Eds.), Landholding and land transfer in the North Sea Area (late Middle Ages - 19th century) (pp. 131-148). Brepols.
2003
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2003). Early proto-industrialization in the Low Countries? The importance and nature of market-oriented non-agricultural activities in the countryside in Flanders and Holland, c. 1250 - 1570. Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, 81(4), 181-237.
Professional publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2003). The land market in the North Sea area in a comparative perspective, 13th-18th centuries. In Cavachiocci, S. (Ed.), Il mercato della terra secc. XIII-XVIII. Atti delle "Settimane di Studi" e altri convegni (pp. 119-145). (Atti delle Settimane di studi e altri convegni; Vol. 35). Prato.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2003).
Early proto-industrialization in the Low Countries? The importance and nature of market-oriented non-agricultural activities on the countryside in Flanders and Holland.
Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire,
81(4), 1109-1165.
[DOI] [Repository] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2003). Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij in het hertogdom Gelre in de late Middeleeuwen (tot 1600). In E. A. Jacobs, I.D. (Ed.), Het hertogdom Gelre. Geschiedenis, kunst en cultuur tussen Maas, Rijn en IJssel (pp. 282-287).
2002
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2002). Proto-industrie tussen de Gelderse rivieren? Een eerste verkenning naar de niet-agrarische, marktgerichte activiteiten op het platteland van het Gelderse rivierengebied, 1300-1600. In Bijdragen en mededeelingen (series Werken, uitgegeven door Gelre, ISSN 0929-9858; ed., Vol. 93, pp. 55-78). Gouda Quint.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2002). Freedom and growth. The rise of states and markets in Europe, 1300-1750. NEHA-bulletin, 80-83.
van Bavel, B. J. P., & Lucassen, L. (2002). Lange lijnen, fraaie vergezichten. Middeleeuwse perspectieven voor de sociale en economische geschiedenis. Thema-nummer Tijdschrift voor sociale geschiedenis. Uitgeverij Verloren.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2002). People and land: Rural population developments and property structures in the Low Countries, c. 1300 - c. 1600. Continuity and Change, (17), 9-37.
van Bavel, B. J. P., & Lucassen, L. (2002). Een differentiële grens. Over de integratie van de Middeleeuwen in de economische en sociale geschiedenis. Tijdschrift voor sociale geschiedenis, 28(2), 129-146.
Professional publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2002). Recensie. NEHA-bulletin, 15, 80-83.
2001
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2001). Elements in the transition of the rural economy: Factors contributing to the emergence of large farms in the Dutch river area (15th-16th centuries). In P. C. M. Hoppenbrouwers, & J. L. van Zanden (Eds.), From peasants to farmers? The transformation of rural economy and society in the Low Countries (Middle Ages - 19th century) in light of the Brenner debate (pp. 179-201). Brepols.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2001). Bookreview Freedom and growth. The rise of states and markets in Europe, 1300-1750. NEHA-jaarboek voor economische, bedrijfs- en techniekgeschiedenis, 15, 80-83.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2001). Land, lease and agriculture: The transition of the rural economy in the Dutch river area from the fourteenth to the sixteenth century. Past & Present, 172(3), 3-43.
Professional publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2001). Landwirtschaft, Waldbau und Fischerei. Veroffentlichungen der staatlichen Archive des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, 30, 261-267.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2001). Landwirtschaft, Waldbau und Fischerei. Veroffentlichungen des historische Vereins fur Geldern und Umgegend, 100, 261-267.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2001). De commercialisering van de landbouw in de late Middeleeuwen. In Bejczi, I (Ed.), Een kennismaking met de Middeleeuwse wereld (pp. 178).
van Bavel, B. J. P., van Herwijnen, G., & Verkerk, C. L. (2001). Land, water en bewoning: Waterstaats- en nederzettingsgeschiedenis in de Zeeuwse en Hollandse delta in de Middeleeuwen. Een keuze uit de verspreide opstellen van Peter A. Henderikx. Uitgeverij Verloren.
van Bavel, B. J. P., van Herwijnen, G., & Verkerk, C. L. (2001). Land, water en bewoning. Waterstaats- en nederzettingsgebieden in de Zeeuwse en Hollandse delta in de Middeleeuwen. Een keuze uit de verspreide opstellen van Peter A. Henderikx. onbekend.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2001).
Elements in the transition of the rural economy: Factors contributing to the emergence of large farms in the Dutch river area (15th-16th centuries). In Z. J. L. V. Hoppenbrouwers, P.C.M. (Ed.),
From peasants to farmers? : The transformation of rural economy and society in the Low Countries (Middle Ages-19th century) in the light of the Brenner debate (pp. 179-201). (CORN publication Series; No. 4). Brepols.
[DOI] van Bavel, B. J. P. (2001). Monasticism, Dutch. In Jeep, J.M. (Ed.), Medieval Germany. An encyclopedia (pp. 534-535).
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2001). Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij. In J. Stinner, & K. H. Tekath (Eds.), Gelre-Geldern-Gelderland. Geschiedenis en cultuur van het hertogdom Gelre (pp. 261-267).
2000
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. (2000). 'Schakels tussen abdij en stad. De stadshoven van de norbertijner abdijen in de Nederlanden, ca. 1250-ca. 1600', Analecta Praemonstratensia, 76, 133-157.
Professional publications
van Bavel, B. J. P. (2000). Eendenkooien in het Hollandse en Gelderse rivierengebied. Aanleg en vroegste exploitatie. Historisch geografisch tijdschrift, (20), 16-20.
1999
Scholarly publications
van Bavel, B. J. P., & Thoen, E. (1999). Land productivity and agro-systems in the North Sea Area (Middle Ages - 20th century). Elements for comparison. (CORN publicaties series ed.) Brepols.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (1999). Transitie en continuïteit. De bezitsverhoudingen en de plattelands-economie in het westelijk gedeelte van het Gelderse rivierengebied (ca. 1300-ca. 1570). (Werken van Gerle ed.) Uitgeverij Verloren.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (1999). Arable yields and total arable output in the Netherlands from the late Middle Ages to the mid-19th century. In B. J. P. van Bavel, & E. Thoen (Eds.), Land productivity and agro-systems in the North Sea Area (Middle Ages - 20th century). Elements for comparison (pp. 85-112). (CORN publication series; No. 2). Brepols.
van Bavel, B. J. P. (1999). A valuation of arable productivity in the central part of the Dutch river area, ca. 1360 - ca. 1570. In B. J. P. van Bavel, & E. Thoen (Eds.), Land productivity and agro-systems in the North Sea Area (Middle Ages - 20th century). Elements for comparison (pp. 297-309). (CORN publication series; No. 2). Brepols.