Dr. Tessa Diphoorn

Sjoerd Groenmangebouw
Padualaan 14
Kamer A 1.24
3584 CH Utrecht

Dr. Tessa Diphoorn

Universitair hoofddocent
Culturele Antropologie
030 253 1952
t.g.diphoorn@uu.nl

Books: 

2024. Nairobi Becoming. Security, Uncertainty and Contingency. Punctum Books. (curated with Joost Fontein, Peter Lockwood and Constance Smith). 

2019. Security Blurs: The Politics of Plural Security Provision. London: Routledge (edited with Erella Grassiani). 

2016. Twilight Policing. Private Security and Violence in Urban South Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Edited Journal Special Issues:

2024. The Everyday Political Economy of Private Security, Policing and Society, with Adam White.

2023. Travelling Concepts in the ClassroomL Experiences with Interdisciplinary Education, Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, with Martyn Huysmans, Susanne Knittel, Brianne McGonigle Leyh and Merel van Goch.

2021. Transformative Police Reform, Policing, with Brianne McGonigle Leyh and Luuk Slooter. 

2020. Sex, Etnofoor, with Erella Grassiani. 

2019. Friendship, Etnofoor, with Eva van Roekel. 

2017. Ethnographies of Private Security, Conflict and Society, with Erella Grassiani. 

2016. The City, Etnofoor, with Luuk Slooter. 

2015. Security, Etnofoor, with Erella Grassiani. 

Journal articles

2024. The everyday political economy of private security. Policing and Society, 34(1-2): 1-9. (with Adam White). 

2024. Publics of policing: expanding approaches to nodal policing. Policing and Society, 34(1-2): 87-103 (with SJ Cooper-Knock and Julie Berg).

2023. Travelling Concepts in the Classroom: Experiences in Interdisciplinary Education. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 12(SE 2023): 1-14 (with Martyn Huysmans, Susanne Knittel, Brianne McGonigle Leyh and Merel van Goch).

2023. Travelling in the Classroom: Podcasting as an Active-Learning Tool for Interdisciplinarity. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 12(1): 29-49 (with Brianne McGonigle Leyh).

2023. ‘I can do things that others can’t’: Civic policing as weaponized volunteering in eThekwini, South Africa. Current Sociology, 71(2): 253-274 (with SJ Cooper-Knock).

2022. Corporate sovereignty: Negotiating permissive power for profit in Southern Africa. Anthropological Theory, 22(4): 422–442 (with Nikkie Wiegink). 

2021. Transforming Police Reform: Global Experiences through a Multidisciplinary Lens. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 15(1): 340–347 (with Brianne McGonigle Leyh and Luuk Slooter). 

2021. What Is Community Policing?: Divergent Agendas, Practices, and Experiences of Transforming the Police in Kenya. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 15(1): 399-411 (with Naomi van Stapele). 

2020. The ‘pure apples’: Moral bordering within the Kenyan police. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 38(3): 490-509. 

2020. ‘Arms for mobility’: policing partnerships and material exchanges in Nairobi, Kenya. Policing and Society, 30(2): 136-152 

2020. 'Why do we need your research?': The Ethics of Studying Security and the Dilemmas of the Anthropologist-Expert. Journal of Extreme Anthropology, 4(1), 116-134 (with Erella Grassiani). 

2019. Old Boys and Badmen: Private Security in (Post)Colonial Jamaica. Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, 21(7): 909-927 (with Rivke Jaffe). 

2017. "Eyes, Ears, and Wheels": Policing Partnerships in Nairobi, Kenya. Conflict and Society: Advances in Research, 3(1): 8-23 (with Francesco Colona). 

2017. Introduction: Ethnographies of Private Security. Conflict and Society: Advances in Research, 3(1): 1-7 (with Erella Grassiani). 

2017. The ‘Bravo Mike Syndrome’: Private Security Culture and Racial Profiling in South Africa. Policing and Society, 27(5): 525-540. 

2016. Securitizing capital: A processual-relational approach to pluralized security. Theoretical Criminology, 20(4): 430-445 (with Erella Grassiani). 

2016. 'Surveillance of the Surveillers': Regulation of the Private Security Industry in South Africa and Kenya. African Studies Review, 59(2): 161-182. 

2016. Entanglements of private security and community policing in South Africa and Swaziland. African Affairs, 115(461): 710–732 (with Helene Maria Kyed). 

2016. Twilight Policing: Private Security Practices in South Africa. British Journal of Criminology. The British Journal of Criminology 56(2): 313-331. 

2015. ‘“It’s all about the body”: the bodily capital of armed response officers in South Africa. Medical Anthropology, 34(4): 336-352.

2014. Typologies of Partnering Policing: Case studies from urban South Africa. Policing and Society, 24(4): 425-442 (with Julie Berg). 

2013. The Emotionality of Participation: Various Modes of Participation in Ethnographic Fieldwork on Private Policing in Durban, South Africa. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 42(2): 201-225.

Book chapters

Accepted/in press. Travelling Concepts. In Elgar Encyclopedia of Inter- and Transdisciplinarity, edited by Frederic Darbellay. Edward Elgar Publishing (with Susanne Knittel and Brianne McGonigle Leyh). 

2023. Access denied: Navigating access during ethnographic fieldwork on police reform in Kenya. In Routledge International Handbook of Police Ethnography, edited by Jenny Fleming and Sarah Charman. Routledge. 

2021. Emic Security: An Anthropological Approach to Security. In  The Political Anthropology of Internationalized Politics, edited by Sarah Biecker and Klaus Schlichte. 

2019. Researching security in Africa as the "Sierra Foxtrot Golf". In Ethnography as risky business: field research in violent and sensitive contexts, edited by Kees Koonings, Dirk Kruijt, and Dennis Rodgers. Lexington Books.

2019. ‘Ready to Shoot’ vs ‘Ready to Loot!’ The Violent Potentialities of Demonstrations in Kenya. In Policing Protests in Kenya, edited by Mutuma Ruteere and Brian Kimari (with Naomi van Stapele). 

2019. Introducing Security Blurs. In Security Blurs: the politics of plural security provision, edited by Tessa Diphoorn and Erella Grassiani (with Erella Grassiani).

2019. Policing for the Community? The Mismatch between Reform and Everyday Policing in Nairobi, Kenya. In Policing the Urban Periphery in Africa: Developing safety for the marginal, edited by Simon Howell (with Naomi van Stapele and Wangui Kimari). 

2017. Who do you Call? Private Security Policing in Durban, South Africa. In Private Security in Africa: From the Global Assemblage to the Everyday, edited by Paul Higate and Mats Utas. 

2017. An Ethnographic Approach to Non-State Security: Participation Observation among Private Security Officers. In Researching Non-state Actors in International Security, edited by Andreas Kruck and Andrea Schneiker. 

2016. Moonlighting: Crossing the public-private policing divide in Durban, South Africa. In Police in Africa: The Street Level View, edited by Jan Beek, Mirco Göpfert, Olive Owen, and Jonny Steinberg. 

2014. Private Security Governance in South Africa. In Urban Governance in Post-apartheid Cities: Modes of Engagement in South Africa’s Metropoles, edited by C. Haferburg, & M. Huchzermeyer. 

Publicaties

2024

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Cooper-Knock, SJ., Berg, J., & Diphoorn, T. (2024). Publics of policing: expanding approaches to nodal policing. Policing and Society, 34(1-2), 87-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2255922
White, A., & Diphoorn, T. (2024). The everyday political economy of private security. Policing and Society, 34(1-2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2268256

2023

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Diphoorn, T., Knittel, S., & Mc Gonigle, B. (Accepted/In press). Travelling Concepts. In F. Darbellay (Ed.), Elgar Encyclopedia of Inter- and Transdisciplinarity Edward Elgar Publishing.
Fontein, J., Diphoorn, T., Lockwood, P., & Smith, C. (Accepted/In press). Nairobi Becoming. Security, Uncertainty and Contingency.
Diphoorn, T., Huysmans, M., Knittel, S., Mc Gonigle, B., & van Goch, M. (2023). Travelling Concepts in the Classroom: Experiences in Interdisciplinary Education. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education , 12(SE 2023), 1-14. https://www.ojed.org/index.php/jise/article/view/4844
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/427252/1._4851_Knittel_et_al_SI.pdf?sequence=1
Mc Gonigle, B., & Diphoorn, T. (2023). Travelling in the Classroom: Podcasting as an Active-Learning Tool for Interdisciplinarity. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education , 12(1), 29-49. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1394638
Diphoorn, T. (2023). Access denied: Navigating access during ethnographic fieldwork on police reform in Kenya. In J. Fleming, & S. Charman (Eds.), Routledge International Handbook of Police Ethnography (1 ed., pp. 266-281). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003083795-19
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/429901/10.4324_9781003083795-19_chapterpdf.pdf?sequence=1
Diphoorn, T., & Cooper-Knock, SJ. (2023). ‘I can do things that others can’t’: Civic policing as weaponized volunteering in eThekwini, South Africa. Current Sociology, 71(2), 253-274. https://doi.org/10.1177/00113921221086823

Vakpublicaties

Diphoorn, T. (Author), Mc Gonigle, B. (Author), & van der Tuin, I. (Author). (2023). Pressure Cooker: Travelling Concepts. Web publication/site, Edusources: Interdisciplinary Teaching and Learning. https://search.edusources.nl/materialen/82fea107-daad-4ff2-91b8-01578ddf4288

2022

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Diphoorn, T., & Wiegink, N. (2022). Corporate sovereignty: Negotiating permissive power for profit in Southern Africa. Anthropological Theory, 22(4), 422–442. https://doi.org/10.1177/14634996211037124

2021

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Diphoorn, T. (Author), McGonigle Leyh, B. (Author), & Slooter, L. (Author). (2021). Guilty Verdicts do not Transform Oppressive Policing Structures. Web publication/site http://Guilty Verdicts do not Transform Oppressive Policing Structures
Diphoorn, T., McGonigle Leyh, B., & Slooter, L. (2021). Transforming Police Reform: Global Experiences through a Multidisciplinary Lens. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 15(1), 340–347. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paab009
Diphoorn, T. (2021). Emic Security: An Anthropological Approach to Security. In S. Biecker, & K. Schlichte (Eds.), The Political Anthropology of Internationalized Politics (pp. 97- 114). Rowman & Littlefield.
Diphoorn, T. G., & van Stapele, N. (2021). What Is Community Policing?: Divergent Agendas, Practices, and Experiences of Transforming the Police in Kenya. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 15(1), 399-411. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paaa004

2020

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Diphoorn, T. G. (2020). Reviews: Contradictions of Democracy: vigilantism and rights in post-apartheid South Africa: by Nicholas Rush Smith New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2019. Pp. 265. $99 (hbk), $29.95 (pbk). Journal of Modern African Studies, 58(2), 304-305. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X20000075
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/409058/ContradictionsofDemocracy_JMAS2020.pdf?sequence=1
Diphoorn, T. G. (2020). The ‘pure apples’: Moral bordering within the Kenyan police. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 38(3), 490-509. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775820919767
Diphoorn, T. G., & Grassiani, E. (2020). 'Why do we need your research?': The Ethics of Studying Security and the Dilemmas of the Anthropologist-Expert. Journal of Extreme Anthropology, 4(1), 116-134. https://doi.org/10.5617/jea.7605
Diphoorn, T. G. (2020). ‘Arms for mobility’: policing partnerships and material exchanges in Nairobi, Kenya. Policing and Society, 30(2), 136-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2019.1596102

2019

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Diphoorn, T. G. (2019). Researching security in Africa as the "Sierra Foxtrot Golf". In K. Koonings, D. Kruijt, & D. Rodgers (Eds.), Ethnography as risky business: field research in violent and sensitive contexts (pp. 45-54). Lexington Books.
van Stapele, N., & Diphoorn, T. G. (2019). ‘Ready to Shoot’ vs ‘Ready to Loot!’ The Violent Potentialities of Demonstrations in Kenya. In M. Ruteere, & P. Mutahi (Eds.), Policing Protests in Kenya (pp. 22-43).
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/391550/3._Ready_to_Shoot_Vs_Ready_to_Loot_The_Violent_Potentialities_of_Demonstrations_in_Kenya.pdf?sequence=1
Grassiani, E., & Diphoorn, T. G. (2019). Introducing security blurs. In T. Diphoorn, & E. Grassiani (Eds.), Security blurs: the politics of plural security provision (pp. 1-15). (Routledge studies in anthropology; Vol. 51). Routledge.
Diphoorn, T. G. (2019). Karpiak, Kevin G. and William Garriott, eds. 2018. The Anthropology of Police. London & New York: Routledge. Book review. Journal of Extreme Anthropology. https://doi.org/10.5617/jea.7023
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/384255/Diphoorn_bookreviewAnthroofPolice_JEA.pdf?sequence=1
Jaffe, R., & Diphoorn, T. G. (2019). Old Boys and Badmen: Private Security in (Post)Colonial Jamaica. Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, 21(7), 909-927. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2019.1585906
Diphoorn, T. G., & Grassiani, E. (Eds.) (2019). Security Blurs: The Politics of Plural Security Provision. (Routledge Studies in Anthropology). Routledge.
Diphoorn, T. G., van Stapele, N., & Kimari, W. (2019). Policing for the Community? The Mismatch between Reform and Everyday Policing in Nairobi, Kenya. In S. Howell (Ed.), Policing the Urban Periphery in Africa: Developing safety for the marginal (pp. 24-40). APCOF.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/390659/Pagina_s_van_apcofpolicingtheurbaneng.pdf?sequence=1

Vakpublicaties

Diphoorn, T. G. (Author), & Colona, F. (Author). (2019). The close relationship between police and private security in Kenya. Web publication/site, The Conversation.
Diphoorn, T. G. (Author). (2019). Why decades of Kenya police reforms have not yielded change. Web publication/site, The Conversation.

2017

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Colona, F., & Diphoorn, T. G. (2017). "Eyes, Ears, and Wheels": Policing Partnerships in Nairobi, Kenya. Conflict and Society: Advances in Research, 3(1), 8-23. https://doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2017.030102
Grassiani, E., & Diphoorn, T. G. (2017). Introduction: Ethnographies of Private Security. Conflict and Society: Advances in Research, 3(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2017.030101
Grassiani, E., & Diphoorn, T. G. (2017). Private Security: Ethnographies of Private Security. Conflict and Society: Advances in Research, 3(1).
Diphoorn, T. G. (2017). Jean Comaroff and John L. Comaroff. The Truth About Crime: Sovereignty, Knowledge, Social Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016. xix + 223 pp. Acknowledgments. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Paper. ISBN: 978-0-226-42491-0. African Studies Review, 60(2), 233-234. https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2017.82
Diphoorn, T. G. (2017). Who do you Call? Private Security Policing in Durban, South Africa. In P. Higate, & M. Utas (Eds.), Private Security in Africa: From the Global Assemblage to the Everyday Zed Books.
Diphoorn, T. G. (2017). An Ethnographic Approach to Non-State Security: Participation Observation among Private Security Officers. In A. Kruck, & A. Schneiker (Eds.), Researching Non-state Actors in International Security Routledge.
Diphoorn, T. G. (2017). The ‘Bravo Mike Syndrome’: Private Security Culture and Racial Profiling in South Africa. Policing and Society, 27(5), 525-540. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1089869

2016

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Slooter, L. A., & Diphoorn, T. G. (2016). Introduction: The Contested Making of the City. Etnofoor, 28(2), 7-11.
Diphoorn, T. G., & Grassiani, E. (2016). Securitizing capital: A processual-relational approach to pluralized security. Theoretical Criminology, 20(4), 430-445. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480616659821
Diphoorn, T. G. (2016). “Surveillance of the Surveillers”: Regulation of the Private Security Industry in South Africa and Kenya. African Studies Review, 59(2), 161-182. https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2016.31
Diphoorn, T. G., & Kyed, H. M. (2016). Entanglements of private security and community policing in South Africa and Swaziland. African Affairs, 115(461), 710–732. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adw028
Diphoorn, T. G. (2016). Moonlighting: Crossing the public-private policing divide in Durban, South Africa. In J. Beek, M. Göpfert, O. Owen, & J. Steinberg (Eds.), Police in Africa: The Street Level View Hurst & Co..
Diphoorn, T. G. (2016). Twilight Policing. Private Security and Violence in Urban South Africa. University of California Press.

2015

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Diphoorn, T. G., & Grassiani, E. (2015). Introduction: Security. Etnofoor, 27(2), 7-13.
Diphoorn, T. G. (2015). ‘“It’s all about the body”: the bodily capital of armed response officers in South Africa. Medical Anthropology, 34(4), 336. https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2015.1027342
Diphoorn, T. G. (2015). Twilight Policing: Private Security Practices in South Africa. British Journal of Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv057

Vakpublicaties

Jeursen, T., & Diphoorn, T. G. (2015). Tussen het “hier” en “daar”: het leven van de onderzoeker. #kijkSW, 11, 14-16.

2014

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Diphoorn, T. G. (2014). Private Security Governance in South Africa. In C. Haferburg, & M. Huchzermeyer (Eds.), Urban Governance in Post-apartheid Cities: Modes of Engagement in South Africa’s Metropoles (pp. 197). Borntraeger.
Diphoorn, T. G., & Berg, J. (2014). Typologies of Partnering Policing: Case studies from urban South Africa. Policing and Society, 24(4), 425.

2013

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Diphoorn, T. G. (2013). The Emotionality of Participation: Various Modes of Participation in Ethnographic Fieldwork on Private Policing in Durban, South Africa. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 42(2), 201.
Diphoorn, T. G. (2013). Twilight Policing. Private Security in Durban, South Africa. [Doctoral thesis 1 (Research UU / Graduation UU), Utrecht University]. Utrecht University.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/282458/diphoorn.pdf?sequence=1

2010

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Diphoorn, T. G. (2010). The 'black belt' of Khartoum: Multi-displaced Southerners in Sudan's capital. In M. Klem (Ed.), Who belongs to the city/to whom belongs the city (pp. 103). Research for Development/VNG International.

2009

Vakpublicaties

Diphoorn, T. G. (2009). Security in the Twilight? Private Security Companies in Durban, South Africa. In R. C. Hudson, B. Wolfgang, F. Ferrandiz, & K. Villanueva (Eds.), Peace, Confict and Identity. Multidisciplinary Approaches Humanitarian Net.

2008

Vakpublicaties

Denissen, I. N. M., Diphoorn, T. G., Huesken, J., Koch, D. J., Leenstra, M., Wiegink, N., & Delgado Pitti, I. A. (2008). Oplossingen voor armoede. Goed bestuur: pak corruptie aan. Onze wereld, 50(11), 54-58.
Diphoorn, T. G., & Wiegink, N. (2008). Meer aandacht voor de fragiele stad. In Heilige Huisjes: Anders kijken naar Internationale Samenwerking: Anders kijken naar Internationale Samenwerking (pp. 30). Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken.