Dr Kushtrim Istrefi is Assistant Professor of Human Rights Law and Public International Law at Utrecht University and substitute member of the Venice Commission.
At Utrecht University, he has been involved in designing and leading projects focused on education and research. He is co-founder and coordinator (together with Cedric Ryngaert) of the new Research Platform on Peace, Security and Human Rights and co-directs (with Machiko Kanetake) the Master's Programme in Public International Law. Previously he was a chairperson of the School of Law's Education Committee (OC), and was in charge of designing a new track/specialisation on Conflict and Security of the Master Public International Law. He is involved in the supervision of master and PhD theses.
Kushtrim has a general interest in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), and its intersection with international law and security. He has published on a wide range of topics related to human rights during peace, emergency and wartime, sanctions, counter-terrorism, statehood, accession to international organisations, issues of jurisdiction, sources of international law, and judicial activism. He is currently co-editing a Companion to the European Convention on Human Rights, the first comprehensive book to feature over 300 entries on ECHR legal notions written by 90 authors. He is also working on two other book projects related to human rights accountability of non-universally recognised states, and the politics of international dispute settlement, as well as a number of articles on ECHR and international law.
Kushtrim serves on the editorial board of the European Convention on Human Rights Law Review and the ECHR Blog, and is a member of Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (SIM) and the Utrecht Centre for Accountability and Liability Law (Ucall).
Before joininig Utrecht University, Kushtrim taught at the University of Amsterdam, Leiden University, the VU University Amsterdam, the Riga Graduate School of Law and the University of Prishtina. He was a visiting fellow at the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law of Cambridge University, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, the Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies of Leiden University, the Max Planck Institute for International Law and the European Court of Human Rights. He holds a PhD from the University of Graz, LLM from the Riga Graduate School of Law and LLB from South East European University.
Next to academic work, Kushtrim has been involved in litigation of high-profile cases. He has successfully litigated the first case of enforced disappearance before the EULEX Human Rights Review Panel, served co-counsel in Stichting Mothers of Srebrenica v the Netherlands and Subašic and Others v the Netherlands before the European Court of Human Righs, provides legal advice in Müllner v. Austria, a leading climate change case before the ECtHR, and on the cases concerning the murder of journalists before the People's Tribunal on the Murder of Journalists. Kushtrim also contributed to a third-party intervention before the Strasbourg Court in the 'Academics for Peace' case and submitted an amicus curiae brief, at the invitation of the Kosovo Constitutional Court, in the case concerning the Association of Serb Majority Municipalities.
Kushtrim has advised States and non-State actors on issues related to peace, human rights and international law. Since May 2022 he serves as (external) chief legal advisor to Kosovo Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the accession of Kosovo to the Council of Europe. Furthermore, as a Senior Peace Fellow with Public International Law and Policy Group (a global pro bono law firm based in Washington DC) he has been involved in different peace projects in relation to Ukraine, Southern Cameroons, and Nagorno Karabakh.
He frequently appears on Reuters, Al Jazeera, Voice of America, and other media outlets to discuss recent developments in international law and politics.