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Dr. ing. S.C.J. (Sander) Bakkes

Assistant Professor 
Science
Information and computing sciences
Interaction
Multimedia
Multimedia
Minnaertgebouw
Leuvenlaan 4
Kamer 4.13
3584 CE Utrecht

Dr. ing. S.C.J. (Sander) Bakkes

Assistant Professor
Multimedia
s.c.j.bakkes@uu.nl
Profile Publications Activities Teaching Contact
Profile Publications Activities Teaching Contact
Research areas

Publications

2025

Scholarly publications

Botte, B., Marinensi, G., Aarts, H., Bakkes, S., & Veltkamp, R. (2025). Evaluating Phillips' Game Rewards Taxonomy: Implications for the Gamification Design. In A. Schönbohm, F. Bellotti, A. Bucchiarone, F. de Rosa, M. Ninaus, A. Wang, V. Wanick, & P. Dondio (Eds.), Games and Learning Alliance: 13th International Conference, GALA 2024, Berlin, Germany, November 20–22, 2024, Proceedings (1 ed., pp. 133-141). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; Vol. 15348). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78269-5_13

2024

Scholarly publications

Brons, A., Wang, S., Visser, B., Kröse, B., Bakkes, S., & Veltkamp, R. (2024). Machine Learning Methods to Personalize Persuasive Strategies in mHealth Interventions That Promote Physical Activity: Scoping Review and Categorization Overview. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26, Article e47774. https://doi.org/10.2196/47774
https://research-portal.uu.nl/ws/files/246825928/jmir-2024-1-e47774.pdf
Zomerplaag, S., & Bakkes, S. (2024). An Exploratory Study on Gender Dysphoria & Character Customisation. In G. Smith, J. Whitehead, B. Samuel, K. Spiel, & R. van Rozen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, FDG 2024 Article 36 (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3649921.3650020
https://research-portal.uu.nl/ws/files/240419360/3649921.3650020.pdf

2023

Scholarly publications

Volk, A., Hakvoort, L., Schaefer, R. S., Chalkiadakis, E., & Bakkes, S. (2023). Developing and Evaluating a Musical Attention Control Training Game Application. In R. Bresin, & K. Falkenberg (Eds.), SMC 2023 - Proceedings of the Sound and Music Computing Conference 2023 (pp. 261-268). (Proceedings of the Sound and Music Computing Conferences; Vol. 2023-June).
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/431617/SMC2023_Volk_etal.pdf?sequence=1
Alexandridis, D., Nijhof, S. L., van der Rijst, V. G., van der Neut, D. Y., Spijkerman, R., Stevens, G. W. J. M., Bakkes, S. C. J., Lesscher, H. M. B., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., van der Ent, C. K., van den Berg, G., & Peeters, M. (2023). A cross-sectional study on gaming intensity and social vulnerability in adolescents that have a chronic condition. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, Article 1128156. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1128156
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/428761/fpubh_11_1128156.pdf?sequence=1
Wagensveld, L., Nimwegen, C. V., & Bakkes, S. (2023). Identifying Body Appreciation by Visualising Actual/Ideal Self-Discrepancy: An Avatar Creation Task. In P. Lopes, F. Luz, A. Liapis, & H. Engstrom (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, FDG 2023 Article 34 (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3582450
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/428763/3582437.3582450.pdf?sequence=1
Mavromoustakos-Blom, P., Melhárt, D., Liapis, A., Yannakakis, G. N., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2023). Multiplayer Tension in the Wild: A Hearthstone Case. In P. Lopes, F. Luz, A. Liapis, & H. Engstrom (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, FDG 2023 Article 16 (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3582440
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/428766/3582437.3582440.pdf?sequence=1
Alexandridis, D., Bakkes, S. C. J., Nijhof, S. L., Van De Putte, E., & Veltkamp, R. C. (2023). First Experiments with an Applied Gaming Intervention for reducing Loneliness of Children with Chronic Illness: Lessons Learned. In P. Lopes, F. Luz, A. Liapis, & H. Engstrom (Eds.), FDG '23: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games (pp. 1-11). Article 39 (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3582481
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/428762/3582437.3582481.pdf?sequence=1

2022

Scholarly publications

Botte, B., Aarts, H., Bakkes, S. C. J., & Veltkamp, R. C. (2022). Motivation through gamification: A Self-Determination Theory perspective for the design of an adaptive reward system. In S. Barbosa, C. Lampe, C. Appert, D. A. Shamma, S. Drucker, J. Williamson, & K. Yatani (Eds.), CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Association for Computing Machinery. https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~veltk101/publications/art/chi2022-sdtws.pdf
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/425962/chi2022_sdtws.pdf?sequence=1
van Oostendorp, H., Bakkes, S., & Kickmeier-Rust, M. (2022). Editorial: Adaptivity in Serious Games Through Cognition-Based Analytics. Frontiers in Education, 7, 1-2. Article 911074. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.911074
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/423123/feduc_07_911074.pdf?sequence=1

2021

Scholarly publications

Mavromoustakos-Blom, P., Kosa, M., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2021). Correlating Facial Expressions and Subjective Player Experiences in Competitive Hearthstone. In A. Fowler, J. Pirker, A. A. Canossa, A. A. Arya, & C. Harteveld (Eds.), FDG '21: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games (pp. 1-5). Article 41 Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3472538.3472577
https://research-portal.uu.nl/ws/files/233045858/3472538.3472577.pdf
Alexandridis, D., Bakkes, S. C. J., Nijhof, S. L., Van De Putte, E., & Veltkamp, R. C. (2021). Ruby's Mission: Towards an Applied Gaming Intervention for reducing Loneliness of Children with Chronic Illness. In A. Fowler, J. Pirker, A. A. Canossa, A. A. Arya, & C. Harteveld (Eds.), Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, FDG 2021 Article 20 (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3472538.3472553
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/415032/3472538.3472553.pdf?sequence=1
Wolterink, M., & Bakkes, S. (2021). Towards explainable prediction of player frustration in video games. In A. Fowler, J. Pirker, A. A. Canossa, A. A. Arya, & C. Harteveld (Eds.), Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, FDG 2021 Article 33 (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3472538.3472566
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/415031/3472538.3472566.pdf?sequence=1
Steinrücke, J., Mavromoustakos-Blom, P., van Stegeren, J., Attema, Y., Bakkes, S., de Groot, T., de Heer, J., Heylen, D., Hrynkiewicz, R., de Jong, T., Oortwijn, T., Spronck, P., Theune, M., & Veldkamp, B. (2021). Data2Game: Towards an Integrated Demonstrator. In T. Z. Ahram, & C. S. Falcão (Eds.), Advances in Usability, User Experience, Wearable and Assistive Technology - Proceedings of the AHFE 2021 Virtual Conferences on Usability and User Experience, Human Factors and Wearable Technologies, Human Factors in Virtual Environments and Game Design, and Human Factors and Assistive Technology, 2021 (pp. 239-247). (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems; Vol. 275). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80091-8_28
https://research-portal.uu.nl/ws/files/233299205/978-3-030-80091-8_28.pdf
Brons, A., de Schipper, A., Mironcika, S., Toussaint, H., Schouten, B., Bakkes, S., & Kröse, B. (2021). Assessing Children's Fine Motor Skills With Sensor-Augmented Toys: Machine Learning Approach. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(4), Article e24237. https://doi.org/10.2196/24237
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/412052/PDF_1_.pdf?sequence=1
Doyran, M., Schimmel, A., Baki, P., Ergin, K., Türkmen, B., Akdag, A., Bakkes, S., Kaya, H., Poppe, R., & Salah, A. (2021). MUMBAI: multi-person, multimodal board game affect and interaction analysis dataset. Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces, 15(4), 373–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-021-00364-0
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/411513/Doyran2021_Article_MUMBAIMulti_personMultimodalBo.pdf?sequence=1

2020

Scholarly publications

Blom, P. M., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2020). Multi-modal study of the effect of information complexity in a crisis management game. In A. Veloso, O. Mealha, & L. Costa (Eds.), 21st International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2020 (pp. 33-40). (21st International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2020). EUROSIS. https://doi.org/10.1145/3402942.3403006
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/414979/3402942.3403006.pdf?sequence=1
Botte, B., Bakkes, S., & Veltkamp, R. (2020). Motivation in Gamification: Constructing a Correlation Between Gamification Achievements and Self-determination Theory. In Games and Learning Alliance: 9th International Conference, GALA 2020, Laval, France, December 9–10, 2020, Proceedings (pp. 157-166). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Vol. 12517). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63464-3_15
https://research-portal.uu.nl/ws/files/234908462/978-3-030-63464-3_15.pdf
Mavromoustakos-Blom, P., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2020). Multi-Modal Study of the Effect of Time Pressure in a Crisis Management Game. In G. N. Yannakakis, A. Liapis, P. Kyburz, V. Volz, F. Khosmood, & P. Lopes (Eds.), FDG '20: International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games (pp. 1-4). Article 86 Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3402942.3403006
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/414650/3402942.3403006.pdf?sequence=1
Blom, P. M., Methorst, S., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2020). Corrigendum to “Modeling and adjusting in-game difficulty based on facial expression analysis” (Entertainment Computing (2019) 31, (S1875952119300448), (10.1016/j.entcom.2019.100307)). Entertainment Computing, 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2019.100317
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/391271/1_s2.0_S187595211930117X_main.pdf?sequence=1
Zhang, S., Bakkes, S., Roijers, D., & Spronck, P. (2020). Avatars of a feather flock together: Gender homophily in online video games revealed via exponential random graph modeling. IEEE Transactions on Games, 12(1), 86-100. Article 2961836. https://doi.org/10.1109/TG.2019.2961836
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/407855/Avatars.pdf?sequence=1

2019

Scholarly publications

Schimmel, A., Doyran, M., Akdag, A. A., Bakkes, S. C. J., Kaya, H., Poppe, R. W., & Salah, A. A. (2019). Multi-person board game affect analysis dataset: MP-BGAAD. In H. Dibeklioğlu, & E. Sürer (Eds.), Proceedings eNTERFACE’19 : 15th International Summer Workshop on Multimodal Interfaces Computer Engineering Department Bilkent University.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/397133/eNTERFACE19_proceedings.pdf?sequence=1
van Dam, T., & Bakkes, S. (2019). The ACE2 model: Refining bartle’s player taxonomy for creation play. In R. Grigg (Ed.), 20th International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2019 (pp. 53-62). EUROSIS.
Blom, P. M., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2019). Andromeda: A Personalised Crisis Management Training Toolkit. In International Conference on Games and Learning Alliance (pp. 139-147). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Vol. 11899). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34350-7_14
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/390098/Blom2019_Chapter_AndromedaAPersonalisedCrisisMa.pdf?sequence=1
Blom, P. M., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2019). Towards multi-modal stress response modelling in competitive league of legends. In 2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG) (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2019.8848004
Blom, P. M., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2019). Modeling and adjusting in-game difficulty based on facial expression analysis. Entertainment Computing, 31, Article 100307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2019.100307
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/390026/1_s2.0_S1875952119300448_main.pdf?sequence=1

2018

Scholarly publications

Mavromoustakos-Blom, P., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2018). Personalized crisis management training on a tablet. In S. Deterding, M. Khandaker, S. Risi, J. Font, S. Dahlskog, C. Salge, & C. M. Olsson (Eds.), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, FDG 2018 Article 33 (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3235765.3235771
Dechering, A., & Bakkes, S. (2018). Moral engagement in interactive narrative games: An exploratory study on ethical agency in the walking dead and life is strange. In S. Deterding, M. Khandaker, S. Risi, J. Font, S. Dahlskog, C. Salge, & C. M. Olsson (Eds.), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, FDG 2018 Article 23 (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3235765.3235779
https://research-portal.uu.nl/ws/files/248180506/3235765.3235779.pdf
Ravari, Y. N., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2018). Playing styles in starcraft. In D. King (Ed.), 19th International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2018 (pp. 47-51). (19th International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2018). EUROSIS.

2017

Scholarly publications

Heijne, N., & Bakkes, S. (2017). Procedural zelda: A PCG environment for player experience research. In A. Canossa, M. Sicart, C. Harteveld, J. Zhu, & S. Deterding (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, FDG 2017 Article A11 (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series; Vol. Part F130151). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3102071.3102091

2016

Scholarly publications

Beau, P., & Bakkes, S. (2016). Automated game balancing of asymmetric video games. In 2016 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games, CIG 2016 Article 7860432 (IEEE Conference on Computatonal Intelligence and Games, CIG; Vol. 0). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2016.7860432
De Waard, M., Roijers, D. M., & Bakkes, S. C. J. (2016). Monte Carlo Tree Search with options for general video game playing. In 2016 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games, CIG 2016 Article 7860383 (IEEE Conference on Computatonal Intelligence and Games, CIG; Vol. 0). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2016.7860383
Ravari, Y. N., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2016). StarCraft winner prediction. In WS-16-21: Artificial Intelligence in Adversarial Games; WS-16-22: Experimental AI in Games; WS-16-23: Player Analytics (pp. 2-8). (AAAI Workshop - Technical Report; Vol. WS-16-21 - WS-16-23). AI Access Foundation.

2015

Scholarly publications

Rietveld, A., Bakkes, S., & Roijers, D. (2015). Circuit-adaptive challenge balancing in racing games. In Conference Proceedings - 2014 IEEE Games, Media, Entertainment Conference, IEEE GEM 2014 Article 7048075 (Conference Proceedings - 2014 IEEE Games, Media, Entertainment Conference, IEEE GEM 2014). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/GEM.2014.7048075
Bakkes, S., Whiteson, S., Li, G., Visniuc, G. V., Charitos, E., Heijne, N., & Swellengrebel, A. (2015). Challenge balancing for personalised game spaces. In Conference Proceedings - 2014 IEEE Games, Media, Entertainment Conference, IEEE GEM 2014 Article 7047971 (Conference Proceedings - 2014 IEEE Games, Media, Entertainment Conference, IEEE GEM 2014). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/GEM.2014.7047971

2014

Scholarly publications

Blom, P. M., Bakkes, S., Tan, C. T., Whiteson, S., Roijers, D., Valenti, R., & Gevers, T. (2014). Towards personalised gaming via facial expression recognition. In Proceedings of the 10th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment, AIIDE 2014 (pp. 30-36). (Proceedings of the 10th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment, AIIDE 2014). AAAI Press.
Tan, C. T., Bakkes, S., & Pisan, Y. (2014). Inferring player experiences using facial expressions analysis. In K. Blackmore, K. Nesbitt, & S. P. Smith (Eds.), IE 2014 - Proceedings of the 10th Australian Conference on Interactive Entertainment: Fun and Games (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series; Vol. 02-03-December-2014). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2677758.2677765
Blom, P. M., Bakkes, S., & Roijers, D. M. (2014). Using facial expressions for personalised gaming. Belgian/Netherlands Artificial Intelligence Conference, 185-186.

2012

Scholarly publications

Bakkes, S. C. J., Spronck, P. H. M., & van Lankveld, G. (2012). Player behavioural modelling for video games. Entertainment Computing, 3(3), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2011.12.001
Tan, C. T., Rosser, D., Bakkes, S., & Pisan, Y. (2012). A feasibility study in using facial expressions analysis to evaluate player experiences. In Playing the System - IE 2012, Proceedings of the 8th Australasian Conference on Interactive Entertainment (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series). https://doi.org/10.1145/2336727.2336732
Bakkes, S., Tan, C. T., & Pisan, Y. (2012). Personalised gaming: A motivation and overview of literature. In Playing the System - IE 2012, Proceedings of the 8th Australasian Conference on Interactive Entertainment (ACM International Conference Proceeding Series). https://doi.org/10.1145/2336727.2336731

2011

Scholarly publications

Bakkes, S., Morsch, R., & Kröse, B. (2011). Telemonitoring for independently living elderly: Inventory of needs & requirements. In 2011 5th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth) and Workshops (pp. 152-159). Article 6038782 IEEE Canada. https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2011.245958
Van Oosterhout, T., Bakkes, S., & Kröse, B. (2011). Head detection in stereo data for people counting and segmentation. In VISAPP 2011 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Application (pp. 620-625). (VISAPP 2011 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Application).
Bakkes, S. (2011). Rapid adaptation of video game AI. ICGA Journal, 34(1), 30-31. https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-2011-34107
Dormans, J., & Bakkes, S. (2011). Generating missions and spaces for adaptable play experiences. IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, 3(3), 216-228. Article 5763766. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2011.2149523
Bakkes, S., Morsch, R., & Kröse, B. (2011). Telemonitoring for independently living elderly: Inventory of needs & requirements. In 2011 5th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare and Workshops, PervasiveHealth 2011 (pp. 152-159). Article 6038782 (2011 5th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare and Workshops, PervasiveHealth 2011). https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2011.245958
Kanis, M., Alizadeh, S., Groen, J., Khalili, M., Robben, S., Bakkes, S., & Kröse, B. (2011). Ambient monitoring from an elderly-centred design perspective: What, who and how. In Ambient Intelligence - Second International Joint Conference, AmI 2011, Proceedings (pp. 330-334). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Vol. 7040 LNCS). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25167-2_45
Gacem, B., Vergouw, R., Verbiest, H., Cicek, E., Van Oosterhout, T., Bakkes, S., & Kröse, B. (2011). Gesture recognition for an exergame prototype. Belgian/Netherlands Artificial Intelligence Conference.

2010

Scholarly publications

Bakkes, S., & Dormans, J. (2010). Involving player experience in dynamically generated missions and game spaces. In 11th International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2010 (pp. 72-79). (11th International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2010).

2009

Scholarly publications

Bakkes, S. C. J., Spronck, P. H. M., & Jaap van den Herik, H. (2009). Opponent modelling for case-based adaptive game AI. Entertainment Computing, 1(1), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2009.09.001
Bakkes, S., Spronck, P., & Van Den Herik, J. (2009). Rapid and reliable adaptation of video game ai. IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, 1(2), 93-104. Article 5191044. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCIAIG.2009.2029084

2008

Scholarly publications

Bakkes, S., Spronck, P., & Van Den Herik, J. (2008). Rapid adaptation of video game AI. In 2008 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games, CIG 2008 (pp. 79-86). Article 5035624 (2008 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games, CIG 2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2008.5035624
Bakkes, S., Spronck, P., & van den Herik, J. (2008). Rapid adaptation of video game AI. In 9th International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2008 (pp. 69-76). (9th International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2008).
Van Der Heijden, M., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2008). Dynamic formations in real-time strategy games. In 2008 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games, CIG 2008 (pp. 47-54). Article 5035620 (2008 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games, CIG 2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2008.5035620
Chaslot, G., Bakkes, S., Szita, I., & Spronck, P. (2008). Monte-carlo tree search: A new framework for game ai. In Proceedings of the 4th Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference, AIIDE 2008 (pp. 216-217). (Proceedings of the 4th Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference, AIIDE 2008).
Chaslot, G., Bakkes, S., Szitai, I., & Spronck, P. (2008). Monte-carlo tree search: A New Framework for Game AI. Belgian/Netherlands Artificial Intelligence Conference, 389-390.
Bakkes, S., Spronck, P., & van den Herik, J. (2008). Rapidly adapting game AI. Belgian/Netherlands Artificial Intelligence Conference, 9-16.

2007

Scholarly publications

Bakkes, S., Spronck, P., & Van Den Herik, J. (2007). Phase-dependent evaluation in RTS games. Belgian/Netherlands Artificial Intelligence Conference, 3-10.
van der Blom, L., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2007). Map-adaptive artificial intelligence for video games. In 8th International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2007 (pp. 53-60). (8th International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2007).
Schadd, F., Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2007). Opponent modeling in real-time strategy games. In 8th International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2007 (pp. 61-68). (8th International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, GAME-ON 2007).

2006

Scholarly publications

Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2006). Gathering and utilising domain knowledge in commercial computer games. Belgian/Netherlands Artificial Intelligence Conference.

2005

Scholarly publications

Bakkes, S., & Spronck, P. (2005). Symbiotic learning in commercial computer games. 116-120. Paper presented at 7th International Conference on Computer Games: Artificial Intelligence, Animation, Mobile, Educational and Serious Games, CGAMES 2005, Angouleme, France.

2004

Scholarly publications

Bakkes, S., Spronck, P., & Postma, E. (2004). TEAM: The team-oriented evolutionary adaptability mechanism. In M. Rauterberg (Ed.), Entertainment Computing - ICEC 2004: Third International Conference, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, September 1-3, 2004, Proceedings (Vol. 3166, pp. 273-282). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Vol. 3166). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28643-1_36
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