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Dr. mr. ing. Erik Molenaar

Assistant Professor 
Law, Economics and Governance
Utrecht University School of Law
International and European Law
International and European Law
 
Law, Economics and Governance
Utrecht University School of Law
International and European Law
International and European Law
Achter Sint Pieter 200
Achter Sint Pieter 200
3512 HT Utrecht

Dr. mr. ing. Erik Molenaar

Assistant Professor
International and European Law
International and European Law
+31 30 253 7202
e.j.molenaar@uu.nl
Profile CV Publications Activities Research Ancillary activities Contact
Profile CV Publications Activities Research Ancillary activities Contact
Areas of expertise
Research areas

Publications

2024

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2024). Overlapping Geographical Mandates of RFMOs. In B. Kunoy, T. Heidar, & C. Yialllourides (Eds.), International Fisheries Law : Persistent and Emerging Challenges (pp. 34-55). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003492030-5
Molenaar, E. J. (2024). The Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement and Arctic Indigenous peoples. Marine Policy, 164, 1-9. Article 106160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106160

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. (2024). The High Seas Treaty: Implications and Opportunities for the Arctic. WWF Global Arctic Programme. https://www.arcticwwf.org/newsroom/reports/the-high-seas-treaty-implications-and-opportunities-for-the-arctic/

2023

Professional publications

Maguire, J.-J., McGinnity, P., & Molenaar, E. (2023). Report of the Third NASCO Performance Review. North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization (NASCO). https://nasco.int/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/CNL2317_Report-of-the-Third-NASCO-Performance-Review.pdf

2022

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. (2022). International Cooperation through Regional Fisheries Management Organizations. In O. Schram Stokke, A. Østhagen, & A. Raspotnik (Eds.), Marine Resources, Climate Change, and International Management Regimes (pp. 23-43). Bloomsbury. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755618392
Molenaar, E. (2022). A Response to “The Politics of Research Presence in Svalbard”, by Torbjørn Pedersen. Polar Journal, 11(2), 427-432. https://doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2021.2014106

2021

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. (2021). Participation in the Antarctic Treaty. Polar Journal, 11(2), 360-380. https://doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2021.1972257
Molenaar, E. (2021). Port State Jurisdiction. In Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law [MPEPIL] Oxford University Press.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/414911/Molenaar_PSJ_MPEPIL_2021.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. (2021). Multilateral Creeping Coastal State Jurisdiction and the BBNJ Negotiations. International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 36(1), 5-58. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718085-BJA10042
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/411457/Molenaar_Creeping_Coastal_State_Jurisdiction_BBNJ_IJMCL_2021.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2021). Integrating Climate Change in International Fisheries Law. In E. Johansen, S. Busch, & I. Jakobsen (Eds.), The Law of the Sea and Climate Change. Solutions and Constraints (pp. 263-288). Cambridge University Press.

2020

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2020). Book review: Governing Marine Living Resources in the Polar Regions, edited by Nengye Liu, Cassandra M. Brooks and Tianbao Qin. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 35(4), 853-858. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718085-BJA10009
Molenaar, E. J. (2020). The CAOF Agreement: Key Issues of International Fisheries Law. In T. Heidar (Ed.), New Knowledge and Changing Circumstances in the Law of the Sea (pp. 446-476). (Publications on Ocean Development; Vol. 92). Brill | Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004437753_024
Molenaar, E. J. (2020). Regional Fisheries Management Organizations. In M. Chantal Ribeiro, F. Loureiro Bastos, & T. Henriksen (Eds.), Global Challenges and the Law of the Sea (pp. 81-109). Springer.
Molenaar, E. J. (2020). Curaçao als Vlaggenstaat onder Internationaal Visserijrecht. In A. H. A. Soons (Ed.), De Caribische delen van het Koninkrijk en het internationaal recht (pp. 77-93). Wolf Legal Publishers.
Bankes, N., Molenaar, E. J., & Henriksen, T. (Eds.) (2020). The Yearbook of Polar Law: Volume 11, 2019. (2019 ed.) (The Yearbook of Polar Law; Vol. 11). Brill | Nijhoff.

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2020). Ocean stewardship. Moving from Words to Action in the central Arctic Ocean. The Circle, 2020(4), 6-7.
Molenaar, E. J. (2020). RFMOs: Diversity and Evolution. RSN Magazine, 2020(19), 6-11.
Molenaar, E. J. (2020). Foreword. In N. Sellheim (Ed.), International Marine Mammal Law (pp. vii-viii). Springer.

2019

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2019). Oceans Governance Beyond Boundaries: Origins, Trends and Current Challenges. In A. M. Cisneros-Montemayor, W. W. L. Cheung, & Y. Ota (Eds.), Predicting Future Oceans: Sustainability of Ocean and Human Systems Amidst Global Environmental Change (pp. 419-423). Elsevier.
Molenaar, E. J. (2019). Participation in the Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement. In A. Shibata, L. Zou, N. Sellheim, & M. Scopelliti (Eds.), Emerging Legal Orders in the Arctic: The Role of Non-Arctic Actors (pp. 132-170). (Routledge Research in Polar Law). Routledge.
Molenaar, E. J., & Caddell, R. (2019). Options and Pathways for Strengthening International Fisheries Law in an Era of Changing Oceans. In R. Caddell, & E. J. Molenaar (Eds.), Strengthening International Fisheries Law in an Era of Changing Oceans (pp. 423-429). Hart Publishing.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379579/Strengthening_IFL_Ch_18_Molenaar_Caddell.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2019). Participation in Regional Fisheries Management Organizations. In R. Caddell, & E. J. Molenaar (Eds.), Strengthening International Fisheries Law in an Era of Changing Oceans (pp. 103-129). Hart Publishing.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379578/Strengthening_IFL_Ch_6_Molenaar_Participation_in_RFMOs_2019.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J., & Caddell, R. (2019). International Fisheries Law: Achievements, Limitations and Challenges. In R. Caddell, & E. J. Molenaar (Eds.), Strengthening International Fisheries Law in an Era of Changing Oceans (pp. 3-10). Hart Publishing.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379577/Strengthening_IFL_Ch_1_Molenaar_Caddell.pdf?sequence=1

Professional publications

Caddell, R., & Molenaar, E. J. (Eds.) (2019). Strengthening International Fisheries Law in an Era of Changing Oceans. Hart Publishing.

2017

Scholarly publications

Beckman, R. C., Henriksen, T., Dalaker Kraabel, K., Molenaar, E. J., & Roach, J. A. (2017). Conclusions on Challenges and Prospects for Enhanced Cooperation on the Governance of Arctic Shipping. In R. C. Beckman, T. Henriksen, K. Dalaker Kraabel, E. J. Molenaar, & J. A. Roach (Eds.), Governance of Arctic Shipping: Balancing Rights and Interests of Arctic States and User States (Vol. 84, pp. 432-437). (Publications on Ocean Development; Vol. 84). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004339385_015
Molenaar, E. J. (2017). The Arctic, the Arctic Council, and the Law of the Sea. In R. C. Beckman, T. Henriksen, K. Dalaker Kraabel, E. J. Molenaar, & J. A. Roach (Eds.), Governance of Arctic Shipping: Balancing Rights and Interests of Arctic States and User States (pp. 24-67). (Publications on Ocean Development; Vol. 84). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004339385_003
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379662/Molenaar_Arctic_Arctic_Council_LoS_2017.pdf?sequence=1

Professional publications

Billé, R., Chabason, L., Drankier, P., Molenaar, E. J., & Rochette, J. (2017). Regional oceans governance: Making Regional Seas programmes, regional fishery bodies and large marine ecosystem mechanisms work better together. In P. Nunes, L. Svensson, & A. Markandya (Eds.), Handbook on the Economics and Management of Sustainable Oceans (pp. 493-518). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Beckman, R. (Ed.), Henriksen, T. (Ed.), Dalaker Kraabel, K. (Ed.), Molenaar, E. J., & Roach, J. A. (Ed.) (2017). Governance of Arctic Shipping: Balancing Rights and Interests of Arctic States and User States. (Publications on Ocean Development; Vol. 84). Brill.
Molenaar, E. J. (2017). Cross-border cooperation in Maritime Spatial Planning. European Commision. https://doi.org/10.2826/28939
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/352707/Cross_Border_MSP_Final_Report.pdf?sequence=1

2016

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2016). International Regulation of Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries. In M. Nordquist, J. Moore, & R. Long (Eds.), Challenges of the Changing Arctic. Continental Shelf, Navigation, and Fisheries (pp. 429-463). (Center for Oceans Law and Policy; Vol. 19). Brill | Nijhoff.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/330406/Molenaar_Int_Reg_of_CAO_Fisheries_COLP_2016.pdf?sequence=1

Professional publications

Spencer, J., Maguire, J. J., & Molenaar, E. J. (2016). Report of the Second Independent Performance Review: International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT).
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/354852/Second_ICCAT_Performance_Review_Report_Doc_PLE_103_2016_ENG.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2016). The Evolution of the Arctic Council and the Arctic Council System. The Circle, 2016(2), 19-20.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/334067/Molenaar_Evolution_AC_and_ACS_The_Circle_2016_02.pdf?sequence=1
Billé, R., Chabason, L., Drankier, P., Molenaar, E. J., & Rochette, J. (2016). Regional Oceans Governance: Making Regional Seas Programmes, Regional Fishery Bodies and Large Marine Ecosystem Mechanisms Work Better Together. (Regional Seas Reports and Studies; No. 197). UNEP.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/362673/_Regional_oceans_governance_Making_Regional_Seas_programmes_regional_fishery_bodies_and_large_marine_ecosystem_mechanisms_work_better_together_2016R.pdf?sequence=1

Other output

Molenaar, E. J. (2016). The December 2015 Washington Meeting on High Seas Fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean. Web publication/site, The JCLOS blog. http://site.uit.no/jclos/2016/02/05/the-december-2015-washington-meeting-on-high-seas-fishing-in-the-central-arctic-ocean/#more-135

2015

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2015). Shipping: Vessel-source pollution. In R. Warner, & S. Kaye (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Maritime Regulation and Enforcement (1 ed., pp. 176-192). (Routledge Handbooks). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315890241
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/414378/RH_on_Mar_Reg_Enf_Ch_12_Molenaar_Vessel_source_Pollution.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2015). The Oslo Declaration on High Seas Fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean. Arctic Yearbook, 2015, 427-431. http://www.arcticyearbook.com
Molenaar, E. J. (2015). New Maritime Zones and the Law of the Sea. In H. Ringbom (Ed.), Jurisdiction over Ships: Post-UNCLOS Developments in the Law of the Sea (pp. 249-277). (Publications on Ocean Development; Vol. 80). Brill | Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004303508_011
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/321591/Molenaar_New_Maritime_Zones_2015.pdf?sequence=1
Rochette, J., Billé, R., Molenaar, E., Drankier, P., & Chabason, L. (2015). Regional Oceans Governance Mechanisms: A Review. Marine Policy, 60, 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.05.012
Molenaar, E. (2015). Port and Coastal States. In D. R. Rothwell, A. G. Oude Elferink, K. N. Scott, & T. Stephens (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook on the Law of the Sea (pp. 280-303). Oxford University Press.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379661/Oxford_Handbook_LOS_Ch_13_Molenaar_Coastal_and_Port_States.pdf?sequence=1

Professional publications

Ryngaert, C. M. J., Molenaar, E., & Nouwen, S. (2015). Introduction: "What's wrong with international law?". In C. Ryngaert, E. J. Molenaar, & S. Nouwen (Eds.), What's wrong with international law?: Liber amicorum A.H.A. Soons (pp. 3-5). (Nova et Vetera Iuris Gentium; No. 27). Martinus Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004294585_002
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/369700/ryngaert.pdf?sequence=1
Chantal Ribiero, M., & Molenaar, E. J. (Eds.) (2015). Maritime Safety and Environmental Protection in Europe. Multiple Layers in Regulation and Compliance . Grafica Ediliber.
Ryngaert, C., Molenaar, E., & Nouwen, S. (Eds.) (2015). What’s Wrong with International Law? Liber Amicorum A.H.A. Soons. ( Nova et Vetera Iuris Gentium; Vol. 27). Brill.
Molenaar, E. (2015). International Law on Arctic Fisheries. In N. Loukacheva (Ed.), Polar Law and Resources (pp. 79-90). Nordic Council of Ministers. https://doi.org/10.6027/TN2015-533

2014

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. (2014). Port State Jurisdiction. In Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law [MPEPIL] Oxford University Press. http://opil.ouplaw.com/home/epil
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379660/Molenaar_PSJ_MPEPIL_2014.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. (2014). Adapting Governance and Regulation of the Marine Arctic. In R. C. Powell, & K. Dodds (Eds.), Polar Geopolitics? Knowledges, Resources and Legal Regimes (pp. 74-89). Edward Elgar Publishing.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/319699/Molenaar_Adapting_governance_and_regulation_of_the_marine_Arctic.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. (2014). Options for Regional Regulation of Merchant Shipping Outside IMO, with Particular Reference to the Arctic Region. Ocean Development and International Law, 45(3), 272-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2014.929474

2013

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J., Oude Elferink, A. G., & Rothwell, D. R. (2013). Interactions between Global and Regional Regimes: Trends and Prospects. In E. J. Molenaar, A. G. Oude Elferink, & D. R. Rothwell (Eds.), The Law of the Sea and Polar Regions: Interactions between Global and Regional Regimes (pp. 389-417). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004255210_018
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/294808/Molenaar%2520et%2520al%2520-%2520Interactions%2520between%2520Global%2520and%2520Regional%2520Regimes%2520Trends%2520and%2520Prospects%2520-%25202013.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2013). Status and Reform of International Arctic Fisheries Law. In E. Tedsen, S. Cavalieri, & R. A. Kraemer (Eds.), Arctic Marine Governance: Opportunities for Transatlantic Cooperation (pp. 103-125). Springer.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/294862/Molenaar%2520-%2520International%2520Arctic%2520Fisheries%2520Law%2520-%25202013.pdf?sequence=1
Oude Elferink, A. G., Molenaar, E. J., & Rothwell, D. R. (2013). The Regional Implementation of the Law of the Sea and the Polar Regions. In E. J. Molenaar, A. G. Oude Elferink, & D. R. Rothwell (Eds.), The Law of the Sea and Polar Regions: Interactions between Global and Regional Regimes (pp. 1-16). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004255210_002
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/294801/Oude%2520Elferink%2520Molenaar%2520Rothwell-Regional%2520Implementation-2013.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J., Koivurova, T., Tedsen, E., Reid, A., & Hossain, K. (2013). Introduction to the Arctic. In E. Tedsen, S. Cavalieri, & R. A. Kraemer (Eds.), Arctic Marine Governance: Opportunities for Transatlantic Cooperation (pp. 3-19). Springer.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/294889/Molenaar%2520et%2520al%2520-%2520Introduction%2520to%2520the%2520Arctic%2520-%25202013.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2013). Arctic Fisheries Management. In E. J. Molenaar, A. G. Oude Elferink, & D. R. Rothwell (Eds.), The Law of the Sea and the Polar Regions: Interactions between Global and Regional Regimes (pp. 243-266). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/294863/Molenaar%2520-%2520Arctic%2520Fisheries%2520Management%2520-%25202013.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2013). Status and Reform of International Arctic Shipping Law. In E. Tedsen, S. Cavalieri, & R. A. Kraemer (Eds.), Arctic Marine Governance: Opportunities for Transatlantic Cooperation (pp. 127-157). Springer.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/294861/Molenaar%2520-%2520International%2520Arctic%2520Shipping%2520Law%2520-%25202013.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J., Oude Elferink, A. G., & Rothwell, D. R. (2013). The Law of the Sea and Polar Regions: Interactions between Global and Regional Regimes. Martinus Nijhoff.

2012

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2012). Current and Prospective Roles of the Arctic Council System within the Context of the Law of the Sea. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 27, 553-595. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12341234
Molenaar, E. J. (2012). Arctic Fisheries and International Law. Gaps and Options to Address Them. Carbon and Climate Law Review, 6(1), 63-77.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379642/Molenaar_Arctic_Fisheries_CCLR_2012.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2012). Fisheries Regulation in the Maritime Zones of Svalbard. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 27, 3-58. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180812X610541

Popularising publications

Molenaar, E. J., Oude Elferink, A. G., & Soons, A. H. A. (2012). Recht van de zee op Groenland. Mr. Online.

2011

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2011). Non-Participation in the Fish Stocks Agreement: Status and Reasons. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 26, 195-234. https://brill-com.proxy.library.uu.nl/view/journals/estu/26/2/article-p195_1.xml

2010

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E., & Oude Elferink, A. (Eds.) (2010). The International Legal Regime of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction: Current and Future Developments . (Nova et Vetera Iuris Gentium; Vol. 26). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Molenaar, E. J. (2010). Port State Jurisdiction to Combat IUU Fishing: The Port State Measures Agreement. In D. A. Russell, & D. L. Van der Zwaag (Eds.), Recasting Transboundary Fisheries Management Arrangements in Light of Sustainability Principles: Canadian and International Perspectives (pp. 369-386). Brill.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379652/Molenaar_The_PSM_Agreement.pdf?sequence=1

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. (2010). Perspective: Law and Policy Dimensions. In Proceedings of the International Arctic Fisheries Symposium. Managing Resources for a Changing Arctic (pp. 23-32)
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379657/Molenaar_IAFS_Final_Proceedings_2010.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J., & Koivurova, T. (2010). International Governance and Regulation of the Marine Arctic. A Proposal for a Legally Binding Instrument. WWF.

2009

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2009). Climate Change and Arctic Fisheries. In T. Koivurova, E. C. H. Keskitalo, & N. Bankes (Eds.), Climate Governance in the Arctic (pp. 145-169). Springer.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379390/Molenaar2009_Chapter_ClimateChangeAndArcticFisherie.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J., Koivurova, T., & van der Zwaag, D. (2009). Canada, the European Union and Arctic Ocean Governance: A Tangled and Shifting Seascape and Future Directions. In A. Chircop, E. Francks, T. Koivurova, E. J. Molenaar, & D. van der Zwaag (Eds.), Understanding and Strengthening European Union-Canada Relations in Law of the Sea and Ocean Governance, Juridica Lapponica No. 35 (pp. 107-145). University of Lapland Printing Centre.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379389/232356.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J., & Koivurova, T. (2009). International Governance and Regulation of the Marine Arctic. Options for Addressing Identified Gaps. WWF.
Molenaar, E. J. (2009). Arctic Marine Shipping: Overview of the International Legal Framework, Gaps and Options. Journal of Transnational Law & Policy, 18(2), 289-325.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379377/EJMolenaarArcticMarineShi.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J., & Oude Elferink, A. G. (2009). Marine protected areas in areas beyond national jurisdiction - the pioneering efforts under the OSPAR Convention. Utrecht Law Review, 1(2009), 5-20. https://doi.org/10.18352/ulr.92
Molenaar, E. J. (2009). Arctic Fisheries Conservation and Management: Initial Steps of Reform of the International Legal Framework. In Yearbook of Polar Law, volume 1 (pp. 427-463). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379388/_22116427_The_Yearbook_of_Polar_Law_Online_Arctic_Fisheries_Conservation_and_Management_Initial_Steps_of_Reform_of_the_International_Legal_Framework.pdf?sequence=1

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. J., Koivurova, T., Chircop, A., & van der Zwaag, D. (2009). Understanding and Strengthening European Union-Canada Relations in Law of the Sea and Ocean Governance, Juridica Lapponica No. 35. University of Lapland Printing Centre.
Molenaar, E. J., & Koivurova, T. (2009). International Governance and Regulation of the Marine Arctic. Overview and Gap Analysis. WWF. http://www.panda.org/arctic

2008

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. J., & Dotinga, H. M. (2008). The Mid-Atlantic Ridge: A Case Study on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction. (IUCN Marine Law and Policy Paper - Marine Series; Vol. 3). IUCN.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379393/EPLP_MS_3.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J., Soons, A. H. A., & Zeeberg, J. J. (2008). Bescherming en Beheer Mariene Biodiversiteit in de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba. Een analyse van het internationaalrechtelijk en nationaalrechtelijk kader, rapport opgesteld ten behoeve van het Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit, juli 2008; TNO rapport 2008-U-R0798. TNO.

2007

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2007). Current Legal and Institutional Issues Relating to the Conversation and Management of High-Seas Deep-Sea Fisheries. In Report and documentation of the Expert Consultation on Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas: Bangkok, Thailand, 21–23 November 2006 (838 ed., Vol. 2007, pp. 113-139). (FAO Fisheries Report; Vol. 838). FAO.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379392/Pagina_s_van_a1341e.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2007). Managing Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 2007(21), 89-124.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379384/_15718085_The_International_Journal_of_Marine_and_Coastal_Law_Managing_Biodiversity_in_Areas_Beyond_National_Jurisdiction.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2007). Port State Jurisdiction: Towards Comprehensive, Mandatory and Global Coverage. Ocean Development and International Law, 2007(38), 225-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320601071520
Molenaar, E. J., Jabour, J., & Iliff, M. (2007). The Great Whale Debate. Australia’s Agenda on Whaling. In L. K. Kriwoken, J. Jabour, & A. D. Hemmings (Eds.), Looking South: Australia’s Antarctic Agenda (pp. 133-148). Federation Press.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379679/Jabour_Iliff_and_Molenaar_2007.pdf?sequence=1

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2007). Review van Coastal State Regulation of International Shipping. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 22(1), 183-186. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180807781475236
Molenaar, E. J. (2007). Review van Vessel-Source Marine Pollution. The Law and Politics of International Regulation. Ocean and Coastal Law Journal, 2007, 361-363.

2006

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2006). Port State Jurisdiction: Towards Mandatory and Comprehensive Use. In D. Freestone, R. Barnes, & D. Ong (Eds.), The Law of the Sea: Progress and Prospects (pp. 192-209). University press.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379655/Molenaar_PSJ_Towards_Mandatory_and_Comprehensive_Use_2006.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J., & Miller, D. G. M. (2006). The SEAFC Convention: A Comparative Analysis in a Developing Coastal State Perspective. In 20 Ocean Yearbook (pp. 305-375). The University of Chicago Press.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379653/SEAFC_in_Context.pdf?sequence=1

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. J., & Dwasi, J. (2006). Chapter 17 “Protecting and Preserving Marine Biodiversity, including through Sustainable Fisheries”. In Training Manual on International Environmental Law (pp. 219-239). UNEP.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379487/Pagina_s_van_MON_091034.pdf?sequence=1

2005

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. (2005). Global, Regional and Unilateral Approaches to Unregulated Deep-Sea Fisheries. In Deep Sea 2003: Conference on the Governance and Management of Deep-sea Fisheries: Part 1: Conference reports (pp. 415-432). (FAO Fisheries Proceedings). FAO. http://www.fao.org/3/a0210e/a0210e0n.htm#bm23
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379658/Molenaar_Deep_Sea_Fisheries_FAO.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2005). Addressing Regulatory Gaps in High Seas Fisheries. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 20(3), 533-570. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180805775098559
Molenaar, E. J. (2005). Sea-Borne Tourism in Antartica: Avenues for Further Intergovermental Regulation. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 20(2), 247-295. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180805775094454
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379462/_15718085_The_International_Journal_of_Marine_and_Coastal_Law_Sea_Borne_Tourism_in_Antarctica_Avenues_for_Further_Intergovernmental_Regulation.pdf?sequence=1

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. J., & van Ooik, R. H. (2005). Tong in de quotaonderhandelingen tussen de EU en Noorwegen, onderzoeksrapport in opdracht van het Productschap Vis. Produktschap Vis. http://www.pvis.nl/publicaties

2004

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2004). Regional Fisheries Management Organizations: Issues of Participation, Allocation and Unregulated Fishing. In A. G. Oude Elferink, & D. R. Rothwell (Eds.), Oceans Management in the 21st Century: Institutional Frameworks and Responses (pp. 69-86). (Publications on Ocean Development; No. 44). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379656/Molenaar_Ch_4_Part_All_Unreg_2004.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2004). Multilateral Hot Pursuit and Illegal Fishing in the Southern Ocean. The Pursuits of the Viarsa 1 and the South Tomi. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 19(1), 19-42. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180804773788655
Molenaar, E. J. (2004). Netherlands Fisheries in a European and International Legal Context. In N. M. Blokker, & N. J. Schrijver (Eds.), Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (pp. 19-172). Cambridge University Press.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379654/Molenaar_Netherlands_Fisheries_NYIL_2002.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2004). Unregulated Deep-Sea Fisheries: A Need for a Multi-Level Approach. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 19(3), 225-248. https://doi.org/10.1163/1571808042886048

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. J., Oude Elferink, A. G., & Hedley, C. (2004). The Implications of the UN Fish Stocks Agreement (New York, 1995) for Regional Fisheries Organisations and International Fisheries Management. (Fisheries Series ed.) European Parliament.
Molenaar, E. J. (2004). Book review of “Non-Flag State Enforcement in High Seas Fisheries”. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 19(2), 203-206. https://doi.org/10.1163/1571808041220065

2003

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2003). Resolving conflicting uses in coastal waters. Some legal reflections in an international and European context. onbekend.
Molenaar, E. J. (2003). Netherlands Antilles and Aruba: Marine fisheries in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba in the context of international law. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 18(1), 127-144. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180803X00043
Molenaar, E. J. (2003). Participation, Allocation and Unregulated Fishing: The Practice of Regional Fisheries Management Organizations. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 457-480.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379641/Molenaar_Part_All_Unreg_IJMCL_2003.pdf?sequence=1

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2003). Kasikili/Sedudu island (Botswana/Namibia). In T. D. Gill (Ed.), Rosenne¿s The World Court; What it is and how it works (pp. 218-220). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Molenaar, E. J. (2003). The Estai case (Spain/Canada). In T. D. Gill (Ed.), Rosenne¿s The World Court; What it is and how it works (pp. 214-217). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Molenaar, E. J. (2003). Boekbespreking van Bastmeijer, K., The Antarctic Environmental Protocol and its Domestic Legal Implementation. Milieu en Recht, 193-194.
Molenaar, E. J. (2003). Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia v. Malaysia). In T. D. Gill (Ed.), Rosenne¿s The World Court; What it is and how it works (pp. 223-224). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

2002

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2002). Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management, Commercial Fisheries, Marine Mammals and the 2001 Reykjavik Declaration in the Context of International Law. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 17(4), 561-594. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180802X00215

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2002). Some more equal than others. Samudra, 31, 28-34. http://www.icsf.net/jsp
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379583/333_art07.pdf?sequence=1

2001

Scholarly publications

Driessen, P. P. J., Michiels, F. C. M. A., & Molenaar, E. J. (2001). Duurzaam ruimtegebruik: juridische en beleidswetenschappelijke opstellen. Boom Juridisch.
Molenaar, E. J. (2001). Southern Ocean Fisheries and the CCAMLR Regime. In A. G. Oude Elferink, & D. R. Rothwell (Eds.), The Law of the Sea and Polar Maritime Delimination and Jurisdiction (pp. 293-315). Kluwer Law International.
Molenaar, E. J., & Mendes de Leon, P. (2001). Still a Mile too Far? International Law Implications of the Location of an Airport in the Sea. Leiden Journal of International Law, 14, 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156501000115
Molenaar, E. J., & Dotinga, H. M. (2001). Case study of the Netherlands. In E. Franckx (Ed.), Vessel-Source Pollution: The work of the ILA Committee on Coastal State Jurisdiction relating to Marine Pollution (1993-2000) (pp. 303-321). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379651/Molenaar_Dotinga_Case_Study_Netherlands.pdf?sequence=1
Driessen, P. P. J., Michiels, F. C. M. A., & Molenaar, E. J. (2001). Duurzaam ruimtegebruik als ambitie en als sturingsvraagstuk binnen het omgevingsrecht en -beleid. In P. P. J. Driessen, F. C. M. A. Michiels, & E.-J. Molenaar (Eds.), Duurzaam ruimtegebruik (pp. 309-319). Boom Juridisch.
Molenaar, E. J. (2001). The South Tasman Rise Arrangement of 2000 and other Initiatives on Management and Conservation of Orange Roughy. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 16(1), 77-124. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180801X00036
Backes, C. W., Dotinga, H. M., & Molenaar, E. J. (2001). Natuurbescherming in de Noordzee. Milieu en Recht, 2001(6), 151-160.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379582/natuurbescherming.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. J. (2001). CCAMLR and Southern Ocean Fisheries. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 16(3), 465-499. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180801X00171
Dotinga, H. M., Molenaar, E. J., & Backes, C. W. (2001). Beschermde Gebieden in de Nederlandse Exclusieve Economische Zone: Keuzes of Opties? In P. P. J. Driessen, F. C. M. A. Michiels, & E. J. Molenaar (Eds.), Duurzaam Ruimtegebruik. Juridische en Bestuurswetenschappelijke Opstellen (pp. 97-138). Boom Juridisch.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379678/Dotinga_Molenaar_en_Backes_Gebiedsbescherming_2001.pdf?sequence=1

2000

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2000). Navigational Rights and Freedoms. Grey Areas and Scope for Regional Agreements. In S. Bateman (Ed.), Maritime Coorperation in Asia-Pacific egion: Current Situation and Prospects (pp. 97-119). Australian National University.
Molenaar, E. J. (2000). The Concept of 'Real Interest' and Other Aspects of Cooperation through regional Fisheries Management Mechanisms (RFMMs). The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 15, 475-531 . https://doi.org/10.1163/157180800X00226
Molenaar, E. J., & Tsamenyi, M. (2000). Satelite-Based Vessel Monitoring Systems for Fisheries Management. International Legal Aspects. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 15(1), 65-109. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180800X00037
Molenaar, E. J. (2000). Navigational Rights and Freedoms in a European Regional Context. In D. R. Rothwell, & S. Bateman (Eds.), Navigational Rights and Freedoms and the New Law of the Sea (pp. 22-46). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379650/Molenaar_Navigational_R_F_in_Europe.pdf?sequence=1

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. J. (2000). Book Review of The Changing International Law of High Seas Fisheries, by F. Orrego Vicuña. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 15(3), 423-425. https://doi.org/10.1163/157180800X00190
Molenaar, E. J. (2000). Beam it to me Fishie! Satelite-based Vessel Monitoring Systems. Samudra, 26, 29-32.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379581/16_art05.pdf?sequence=1

1999

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. (1999). Airports at Sea: International Legal Implications. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 14(3), 371-386 . https://doi.org/10.1163/157180899X00192
Molenaar, E. J. (1999). Prospects for a Uniform Interpretation of Certain Provisions in the LOSC with Particular Relevance to the Asia-Pacific. In Objectives and Principles of Good Oceans Governance: The Contribution to Regional security (1999) (pp. 97-119). (47; No. 58). Institute for International relations (IIR).
Molenaar, E. J. (1999). Reporter of the working sessions of the committee on cultural heritage law and the committee on accountability of international organisations at the 1998 ILA Tapei Conference. International Law Association.

Professional publications

Molenaar, E. (1999). Zeegat van Goeree. Rariteit binnen Nederlandse Visserijwetgeving. Nederlands juristenblad, 74(12), 550-553.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379585/Zeegat_Geredigeerd.pdf?sequence=1

1998

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. (1998). Second Report of the ILA Committee on Coastal State Jurisdiction Relating to Marine Pollution. In Report of the Sixty-Eighth Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (1998) (pp. 372-406). International Law Association.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379594/CommitteeonCoastalStateJu.pdf?sequence=1
Hakapää, K., & Molenaar, E. (1998). Innocent Passage - Past and Present. Marine Policy, 23(2), 131-145 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-597X(98)00032-3
Molenaar, E. (1998). Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution. (International Environmental Law and Policy Series; Vol. 51). Kluwer Law International.

Other output

Molenaar, E. (1998). Book review of “The Law of Caribbean Marine Pollution”, by W. Anderson.

1997

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. (1997). Residual Jurisdiction under IMO Regulatory Conventions. In H. Ringbom (Ed.), Competing Norms in the Law of Marine Environmental Protection (pp. 201-216). (International Environmental Law and Policy Series). Kluwer Law International.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379659/Molenaar_Residual_Jurisdiction_in_Ringbom_1997.pdf?sequence=1
Molenaar, E. (1997). London Convention. The 1996 Protocol to the 1972 London Convention. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 12, 396-403 .
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379550/Protocol.pdf?sequence=1

1996

Scholarly publications

Molenaar, E. (1996). EC Directive on Port State Control in Context. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 11, 241-288 .
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/379551/TheECDirectiveonPortState.pdf?sequence=1

Other output

Molenaar, E. (1996). Book review of “United States Responses to Excessive Maritime Claims”, by. J.A. Roach and R.W. Smith.

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