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Dr. ir. Wina Crijns-Graus MSc

Universitair docent 
Geowetenschappen
Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
Energy & Resources
Energy & Resources
Vening Meineszgebouw A
Princetonlaan 8a
Kamer 8.12
3584 CB Utrecht

Dr. ir. Wina Crijns-Graus MSc

Universitair docent
Energy & Resources
030 253 1222
w.h.j.graus@uu.nl
Profiel CV Publicaties Onderzoek Onderwijs Activiteiten Contact
Profiel CV Publicaties Onderzoek Onderwijs Activiteiten Contact
Expertises
Onderzoeksthema's

Publicaties

2024

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Yue, H., Worrell, E., Crijns - Graus, W., Wagner, F., Zhang, S., & Hu, J. (2024). Air Quality and Health Implications of Coal Power Retirements Attributed to Industrial Electricity Savings in China. Environmental Science & Technology, 58(21), 9187-9199. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c09517
Boldrini, A., Koolen, D., Crijns - Graus, W., & van den Broek, M. (2024). The impact of decarbonising the iron and steel industry on European power and hydrogen systems. Applied Energy, 361, Article 122902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122902
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/437620/1-s2.0-S030626192400285X-main.pdf?sequence=1
Boldrini, A., Koolen, D., Crijns - Graus, W., Worrell, E., & van den Broek, M. (2024). Flexibility options in a decarbonising iron and steel industry. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 189(Part B), 1-17. Article 113988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113988

2023

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Boldrini, A., Koolen, D., Crijns - Graus, W., & van den Broek, M. (2023). The impact of decarbonising the iron and steel industry on the European power system and its CO2 emissions in 2030. 18th IAEE European Conference, Milan, Italy.
Mathiesen, B. V., Johannsen, R. M., Kermeli, K., Crijns-Graus, W., Lund, H., & Skov, I. R. (2023). The green transition of industry – An introduction to IndustryPLAN. Smart Energy, 11, Article 100111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2023.100111
Hu, J., Koning, V., Bosshard, T., Harmsen, R., Crijns - Graus, W., Worrell, E., & van den Broek, M. (2023). Implications of a Paris-proof Scenario for Future Supply of Weather-dependent Variable Renewable Energy in Europe. Advances in Applied Energy, 10, Article 100134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2023.100134
Johannsen, R. M., Mathiesen, B. V., Kermeli, K., Crijns-Graus, W., & Østergaard, P. A. (2023). Exploring pathways to 100% renewable energy in European industry. Energy, 268, 1-14. Article 126687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.126687

2022

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Johannsen, R. M., Mathiesen, B. V., Ridjan, I., Crijns - Graus, W., & Maya-Drysdale, D. W. (2022). Industry mitigation scenarios and IndustryPLAN tool results. (D3.4 ed.) sEEnergies.
Kermeli, K., Johannsen, R. M., Crijns - Graus, W., Skov, I., Mathiesen, B. V., & Maya-Drysdale, D. (2022). Policy brief: In-depth Quantification of Industrial Energy Efficiency Potentials. Aalborg University. sEEnergies. https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/478203045/sEEnergies_Factsheet_WP3_Industry.pdf
Boldrini, A., Koolen, D., Crijns-Graus, W., & Broek, M. V. D. (2022). The demand response potential of a hydrogen-based iron and steel plant. 1-6. Paper presented at 18th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM), Ljubljana, Slovenia. https://doi.org/10.1109/EEM54602.2022.9921013
Kermeli, K., Crijns-Graus, W., Johannsen, R. M., & Mathiesen, B. V. (2022). Energy efficiency potentials in the EU industry: impacts of deep decarbonization technologies. Energy Efficiency, 15(8), Article 68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-022-10071-8
Crijns-Graus, W., Wild, P., Amineh, M. P., Hu, J., & Yue, H. (2022). International Comparison of Research and Investments in New Renewable Electricity Technologies: A Focus on the European Union and China. Energies, 15(17), 1-19. Article 6383. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176383
Boldrini, A., Jiménez Navarro, J. P., Crijns-Graus, W. H. J., & van den Broek, M. A. (2022). The role of district heating systems to provide balancing services in the European Union. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 154, Article 111853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111853
Kermeli, K., Edelenbosch, O. Y., Crijns-Graus, W., van Ruijven, B. J., van Vuuren, D. P., & Worrell, E. (2022). Improving material projections in Integrated Assessment Models: The use of a stock-based versus a flow-based approach for the iron and steel industry. Energy, 239(part E), 1-15. Article 122434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122434

Populariserende publicaties

Crijns - Graus, W. (2022). Waarom wekken we niet al onze duurzame energie op in de Sahara?. Web publication/site, Klimaat Helpdesk. https://www.klimaathelpdesk.org/answers/waarom-wekken-we-niet-al-onze-duurzame-energie-op-in-de-sahara/
Crijns - Graus, W. (2022). Is elektrisch koken energiezuiniger en beter voor het klimaat dan koken op aardgas of waterstof?. Web publication/site, Klimaat Helpdesk. https://www.klimaathelpdesk.org/answers/is-elektrisch-koken-energiezuiniger-en-beter-voor-het-klimaat-dan-koken-op-aardgas-of-waterstof/

2021

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Kermeli, K., & Crijns - Graus, W. (2021). Report on the non-energy impacts of energy efficiency in the industry sector. Utrecht University. https://zenodo.org/record/5482523
Yue, H., Worrell, E., Crijns-Graus, W., Liu, W., & Zhang, S. (2021). Saving energy in China’s industry with a focus on electricity: a review of opportunities, potentials and environmental benefits. Energy Efficiency, 14(6), 1-28. Article 60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-021-09979-4
Yue, H., Worrell, E., Crijns-Graus, W., & Zhang, S. (2021). The potential of industrial electricity savings to reduce air pollution from coal-fired power generation in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 301, 1-18. Article 126978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126978
Manz, P., Kermeli, K., Persson, U., Neuwirth, M., Fleiter, T., & Crijns‐graus, W. (2021). Decarbonizing district heating in EU‐27 + UK: How much excess heat is available from industrial sites? Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(3), 1-34. Article 1439. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031439
Harmsen, R., & Crijns-Graus, W. (2021). Unhiding the role of CHP in power & heat sector decomposition analyses. Energy Policy, 152, 1-12. Article 112208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112208
Yue, H., Worrell, E., & Crijns-Graus, W. (2021). Impacts of regional industrial electricity savings on the development of future coal capacity per electricity grid and related air pollution emissions – A case study for China. Applied Energy, 282(Part B), Article 116241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116241

Populariserende publicaties

Crijns - Graus, W. (2021). Hoeveel energie en CO₂ bespaar ik als ik de verwarming wat lager zet?. Web publication/site https://www.klimaathelpdesk.org/answers/hoeveel-energie-en-co2-bespaar-ik-als-ik-de-verwarming-wat-lager-zet/
Crijns - Graus, W. (2021). Wanneer is een warmtepomp beter voor het klimaat dan een conventionele gasverwarming?. Web publication/site https://www.klimaathelpdesk.org/answers/wanneer-is-een-warmtepomp-beter-voor-het-klimaat-dan-een-conventionele-gasverwarming/
Crijns - Graus, W. (2021). Hoe ziet de wereldwijde energieverdeling per sector eruit en welke verandering in (westerse) levensstijl helpt het meest bij het reduceren van de wereldwijde energievraag?. Web publication/site https://www.klimaathelpdesk.org/answers/hoe-ziet-de-wereldwijde-energieverdeling-per-sector-eruit-en-welke-verandering-in-westerse-levensstijl-helpt-het-meest-bij-het-reduceren-van-de-wereldwijde-energievraag/

2020

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Fleiter, T., Manz, P., Neuwirth, M., F., M., Persson, U., Kermeli, K., Crijns - Graus, W., & Rutten, C. (2020). D5.1 Excess heat potentials of industrial sites in Europe: Documentation on excess heat potentials of industrial sites including open data file with selected potentials. Högskolan i Halmstad, Rydberglaboratoriet för tillämpad naturvetenskap (RLAS). https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1441969&dswid=4932
Kermeli, K., & Crijns - Graus, W. (2020). Quantification of Synergies between Energy Efficiency First Principle and Renewable Energy System: Data set on Energy Efficiency potentials on top of reference scenarios. Utrecht University. https://zenodo.org/record/4266151
Kermeli, K., & Crijns - Graus, W. (2020). Quantification of synergies between energy efficiency first principle and renewable energy systems - Energy efficiency potentials on top of the frozen efficiency scenario. Utrecht University. https://zenodo.org/record/4436591
Kermeli, K., & Crijns - Graus, W. (2020). Quantification of Synergies between Energy Efficiency First Principle and Renewable Energy Systems: Data set with reference scenarios. Utrecht University. https://zenodo.org/record/4266164
Kermeli, K., & Crijns - Graus, W. (2020). Assessment of reference scenarios for industry. Utrecht University. https://zenodo.org/record/3822096
Kermeli, K., & Crijns - Graus, W. (2020). Energy efficiency potentials on top of the frozen efficiency scenario - Industry. https://zenodo.org/record/4299552
Liu, W., Best, F., & Crijns-Graus, W. (2020). Exploring the pathways towards a sustainable heating system – A case study of Utrecht in the Netherlands. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280(Part 2), Article 125036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125036

Populariserende publicaties

Crijns - Graus, W. (2020). Zijn er niet gewoon te veel mensen op aarde?. Web publication/site https://www.klimaathelpdesk.org/answers/zijn-er-niet-gewoon-te-veel-mensen-op-aarde/
Crijns - Graus, W. (2020). Is elektrisch koken energiezuiniger dan koken op aardgas of waterstof?. Web publication/site https://www.klimaathelpdesk.org/answers/elektrisch-koken-energiezuiniger-dan-koken-op-aardgas-waterstof/

2019

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Hu, J., Harmsen, R., Crijns - Graus, W., & Worrell, E. (2019). Analysis of Extreme Ramp Events in Optimal Variable Renewable Electricity Portfolios Using Extreme Value Theory. Paper presented at ICAE International Conference on Applied Energy 2019, Västerås, Sweden. https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-4306
Killip, G., Fawcett, T., Cooremans, C., Graus, W. H. J., Krishnan, S., & Voswinkel, F. (2019). Multiple benefits of energy efficiency at the firm level: a literature review. In eceee 2019 Summer Study on energy efficiency: Is efficient sufficient? (eceee Summer Study proceedings). ECEEE. https://www.eceee.org/library/conference_proceedings/eceee_Summer_Studies/2019/2-whats-next-in-energy-policy/multiple-benefits-of-energy-efficiency-at-the-firm-level-a-literature-review/
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/428327/2_159_19_Killip.pdf?sequence=1
Hu, J., Harmsen, R., Graus, W. H. J., & Worrell, E. (2019). Geographical optimization of variable renewable energy capacity in China using modern portfolio theory. Applied Energy, 253, Article 113614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113614
Vonsée, B., Crijns-Graus, W., & Liu, W. (2019). Energy technology dependence: A value chain analysis of geothermal power in the EU. Energy, 178, 419-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.043
Zhang, S., Yi, B. W., Worrell, E., Wagner, F., Crijns-Graus, W., Purohit, P., Wada, Y., & Varis, O. (2019). Integrated assessment of resource-energy-environment nexus in China's iron and steel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 232, 235-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.392
Kermeli, K., Edelenbosch, O. Y., Crijns-Graus, W., van Ruijven, B. J., Mima, S., van Vuuren, D. P., & Worrell, E. (2019). The scope for better industry representation in long-term energy models: Modeling the cement industry. Applied Energy, 240, 964-985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.252

Vakpublicaties

Graus, W. H. J., Yue, H., Zhang, S., Kermeli, A., & Worrell, E. (2019). Energy Efficiency Improvement Opportunities in the Global Industrial Sector. In Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering (Vol. 5, pp. 377-388). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.10906-3

2018

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Yue, H., Worrell, E., & Crijns-Graus, W. (2018). Modeling the multiple benefits of electricity savings for emissions reduction on power grid level: A case study of China’s chemical industry. Applied Energy, 230, 1603-1632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.078
Amineh, M. P., & Crijns-Graus, W. H. J. (2018). The eu-Energy Security and Geopolitical Economy: The Persian Gulf, the Caspian Region and China. African and Asian Studies, 17(1-2), 145-187. https://doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341404
Feta, A., van Den Broek, M., Crijns-Graus, W., & Jägers, G. (2018). Technical demand response potentials of the integrated steelmaking site of Tata Steel in IJmuiden. Energy Efficiency, 11(5), 1211-1225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9623-y
Koezjakov, A., Urge-Vorsatz, D., Crijns-Graus, W., & van den Broek, M. (2018). The relationship between operational energy demand and embodied energy in Dutch residential buildings. Energy and Buildings, 165, 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.01.036
Hu, J., Harmsen, R., Crijns-Graus, W., & Worrell, E. (2018). Barriers to Investment in Utility-scale Variable Renewable Electricity (VRE) Projects. Renewable Energy, 121, 730-744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.092
Meng, L., Crijns-Graus, W. H. J., Worrell, E., & Huang, B. (2018). Impacts of booming economic growth and urbanization on carbon dioxide emissions in Chinese megalopolises over 1985–2010: an index decomposition analysis. Energy Efficiency, 11(1), 203-223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-017-9559-7
Hu, J., Harmsen, R., Crijns-Graus, W., Worrell, E., & van den Broek, M. A. (2018). Identifying barriers to large-scale integration of variable renewable electricity into the electricity market: A literature review of market design. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 2181-2195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.028

2017

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Amineh, M. P., & Graus, W. H. J. (2017). Geopolitical Economy of Energy Security in the European Union, the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Region and China. In M. P. Amineh, & G. Yang (Eds.), Geopolitical Economy of Energy and Environment (pp. 337-440). (International Comparative Social Studies; Vol. 36). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004273115_013
Hu, J., Harmsen, R., & Crijns-Graus, W. (2017). Developing a Method to Account for Avoided Grid Losses from Decentralized Generation: the EU Case. Energy Procedia, 141, 604-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.11.080
de Groot, M., Crijns-Graus, W., & Harmsen, R. (2017). The effects of variable renewable electricity on energy efficiency and full load hours of fossil-fired power plants in the European Union. Energy, 138, 575-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.085
Edelenbosch, O. Y., Kermeli, K., Crijns-Graus, W., Worrell, E., Bibas, R., Fais, B., Fujimori, S., Kyle, P., Sano, F., & van Vuuren, D. (2017). Comparing projections of industrial energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions in long-term energy models. Energy, 122(March), 701-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.017

Vakpublicaties

Kermeli, A., Worrell, E., Graus, W. H. J., & Corsten, M. A. M. (2017). Energy Efficiency and Cost Saving Opportunities for Ammonia and Nitrogenous Fertilizer Production: An ENERGY STAR® Guide for Energy and Plant Managers. EPA - United States Environmental Protection Agency .
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/358311/Energy.pdf?sequence=3

2016

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Kermeli, K., Worrell, E., & Crijns-Graus, W. (2016). Modeling the cement industry in integrated assessment models: Key factors for further improvement. In ECEEE Industrial Summer Study Proceedings: Industrial Efficiency 2016 (Vol. 2016-September, pp. 207-221). European Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/428293/2_033_16_Kermeli.pdf?sequence=1
Crijns-Graus, W. (2016). Renewable energy: past trends and future growth in 2 degrees scenarios. Energy Procedia, 100, 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.10.139
Zhang, S., Worrell, E., Crijns-Graus, W., Krol, M., de Bruine, M., Geng, G., Wagner, F., & Cofala, J. (2016). Modeling energy efficiency to improve air quality and health effects of China's cement industry. Applied Energy, 184, 574-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.030
Feta, A., van den Broek, M. A., Graus, W. H. J., & Jägers, G. (2016). Techno-economic demand response potentials of the integrated steelmaking site of Tata Steel in IJmuiden. In ECEEE Industrial Efficiency 2016: Going beyond energy efficiency to deliver savings, competitiveness and a circular economy (pp. 563-574). (Eceee industrial summer study proceedings). http://proceedings.eceee.org/visabstrakt.php?event=6&doc=4-126-16
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/381407/4_126_16_Feta.pdf?sequence=1
van Moerkerk, M., & Crijns-Graus, W. (2016). A comparison of oil supply risks in EU, US, Japan, China and India under different climate scenarios. Energy Policy, 88, 148-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.10.015

2015

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

van Moerkerk, M., & Graus, W. H. J. (2015). External oil supply risks under different scenarios in EU, US, Japan, China and India. In 10th Conference on Energy Economics and Technology (“ENERDAY 2015”), 17 April 2015.
Zhang, S., Worrell, E., & Crijns-graus, W. (2015). Cutting air Pollution by Improving Energy Efficiency of China's Cement Industry. Energy Procedia, 83, 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.191
Zhang, S., Worrell, E., & Crijns-graus, W. (2015). Synergy of air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions of Chinese industries: A critical assessment of energy models. Energy, 93, 2436-2450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.088
Krabbe, O., Linthorst, G., Blok, K., Crijns-Graus, W., Van Vuuren, D. P., Höhne, N., Faria, P., Aden, N., & Pineda, A. C. (2015). Aligning corporate greenhouse-gas emissions targets with climate goals. Nature Climate Change, 5(12), 1057-1060. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2770
Zhang, S., Worrell, E., & Graus, W. H. J. (2015). Co-benefits of energy efficiency for air quality and health effects in China’s cement industry. In Annual CMAS Conference, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (pp. 1-6)
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/323933/zhang_co_benefits_energy_2015.pdf?sequence=1
Zhang, S., Worrell, E., & Crijns-Graus, W. (2015). Mapping and modeling multiple benefits of energy efficiency and emission mitigation in China's cement industry at the provincial level. Applied Energy, 155, 35-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.104
Zhang, S., Worrell, E., & Crijns - Graus, W. (2015). Evaluating co-benefits of energy efficiency and air pollution abatement in China’s cement industry. Applied Energy, 147, 192-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.081
Hu, J., Crijns-Graus, W., Lam, L., & Gilbert, A. (2015). Ex-ante evaluation of EU ETS during 2013-2030: EU-internal abatement. Energy Policy, 77, 152-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.11.023
Kermeli, K., Ter Weer, P. H., Crijns - Graus, W., & Worrell, E. (2015). Energy efficiency improvement and GHG abatement in the global production of primary aluminium. Energy Efficiency, 8(4), 629-666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-014-9301-7

Overige resultaten

Zhang, S., Worrell, E., & Graus, W. H. J. (2015). Mapping and Modelling multiple benefits of energy efficiency and emission mitigation in China’s cement industry at the provinces level. 473-473.
Zhang, S., Worrell, E., Graus, W. H. J., Krol, M. C., de Bruine, M., Geng, G., Wagner, F., Roeckmann, T., & Cofala, J. (2015). The contribution of energy efficiency measures to air quality and related health effects in China’s cement industry: English.

2014

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Zhang, S., Worrell, E., Crijns-Graus, W., Wagner, F., & Cofala, J. (2014). Co-benefits of energy efficiency improvement and air pollution abatement in the Chinese iron and steel industry. Energy, 78, 333-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.018
Amineh, M. P., & Crijns - Graus, W. (2014). Rethinking EU energy security considering past trends and future prospects. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 13(5-6), 757-825. https://doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341326
Soshinskaya, M., Crijns - Graus, W., Guerrero, J. M., & Vasquez, J. C. (2014). Microgrids: Experiences, barriers and success factors. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40, 659-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.198
Kermeli, K., Graus, W. H. J., & Worrell, E. (2014). Energy efficiency improvement potentials and a low energy demand scenario for the global industrial sector. Energy Efficiency, 7(6), 987-1011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-014-9267-5
Meng, L., Crijns - Graus, W., Worrell, E., & Huang, B. (2014). Estimating CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions at urban scales by DMSP/OLS (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program's Operational Linescan System) nighttime light imagery: Methodological challenges and a case study for China. Energy, 71(15 July 2014), 468-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.103
Soshinskaya, M., Crijns - Graus, W., van der Meer, J., & Guerrero, J. M. (2014). Application of a microgrid with renewables for a water treatment plant. Applied Energy, 134(1 December 2014), 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.097
Zhang, S., Worrell, E., & Graus, W. H. J. (2014). Integrated assessment of co-benefits between energy efficiency improvement and emission mitigation in Chinese iron and steel industry. In Proceedings of ECEEE Industrial Summer Study on Energy Efficiency http://proceedings.eceee.org/visabstrakt.php?event=4&doc=6-031-14

2013

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Harmsen, R., & Crijns - Graus, W. (2013). How much CO2 emissions do we reduce by saving electricity? A focus on methods. Energy Policy, 60, 803-812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.059
Hoenderdaal, S., Tercero Espinoza, L., Marschneider-Weidemann, F., & Crijns - Graus, W. (2013). Can a dysprosium shortage threaten green energy technologies? Energy, 49(2013), 344-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.043

Vakpublicaties

Kermeli, K., Corsten, M. A. M., Graus, W. H. J., & Worrell, E. (2013). Ammonia production. Energy Efficiency Technology, Practices, Organizations and Programs. Institute for Industrial Productivity (IIP) and Utrecht University, Faculty of Geosciences, IMEW, Energy & Resources.
Teske, S., Rahlwes, R., Wijhoven, J., Pregger, T., Simon, S., Naegler, T., O'Sullivan, M., Schmid, S., Graus, W. H. J., Zittel, W., Ackermann, T., Ruwahata, R., & Martensen, N. (2013). Energy [R]evolution - a sustainable Netherlands energy outlook. Report 2013 Netherlands energy scenario. Greenpeace International, EREC and GWEC. http://www.greenpeace.nl/Global/nederland/report/2013/klimaat%20en%20energie/energy-revolution-scenario.pdf

2012

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Teske, S., Muth, J., Sawyer, S., Pregger, T., Simon, S., Naegler, T., O'Sullivan, M., Schmid, S., Pagenkopf, J., Frieske, B., Graus, W. H. J., Kermeli, K., Zittel, W., Rutovitz, J., Harris, S., Ackermann, T., Ruwahata, R., & Martense, N. (2012). Energy [R]evolution - a sustainable world energy outlook 2012. Greenpeace International, EREC and GWEC. http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/publications/climate/2012/Energy%20Revolution%202012/ER2012.pdf
Graus, W. H. J., & Kermeli, K. (2012). Energy demand projections for energy [r]evolution. Utrecht University. http://www.energyblueprint.info/fileadmin/media/documents/2012/UU_Demand_projections_for_energy_revolution_2012_30-3-12.pdf
Graus, W. H. J., & Kermeli, K. (2012). Energy demand projections for energy [r]evolution 2012. Utrecht University.

2011

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Teske, S., Pregger, T., Simon, S., Naegler, T., Graus, W. H. J., & Lins, C. (2011). Energy [R]evolution 2010-a sustainable world energy outlook. Energy Efficiency, 4(3), 409-433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-010-9098-y
Graus, W. H. J., Roglieri, M., Jaworski, P., Alberio, L., & Worrell, E. (2011). The promise of carbon capture and storage: Evaluating the capture-readiness of new EU fossil fuel power plants. Climate Policy, 11(1), 789-812. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2008.0615
Graus, W. H. J., & Worrell, E. (2011). Methods for calculating CO2 intensity of power generation and consumption: A global perspective. Energy Policy, 39(2), 613-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.10.034
Graus, W. H. J., Harmelinck, M., Phylipsen, D., & Corsten, M. A. M. (2011). Energy intensive industries in the 30% debate. Utrecht University and SQ Consult.
Graus, W. H. J., Blomen, E., & Worrell, E. (2011). Global energy efficiency improvement in the log term: a demand- and supply-side perspective. Energy Efficiency, 4(3), 435-463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-010-9097-z

2010

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Graus, W. H. J. (2010). Power of efficiency : international comparisons of energy efficiency and CO2 emissions of fossil-based power generation. [Doctoral thesis 1 (Research UU / Graduation UU), Utrecht University]. Uitgeverij BOXPress.
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/197552/graus.pdf?sequence=1

Vakpublicaties

Harmelink, M., Graus, W. H. J., Marsidi, M., Saygin, D., & Worrell, E. (2010). Potentieel voor Besparing en Efficiency van Energiegebruik in Nederland (BEEN). Universiteit Utrecht, Ecofys en Harmelink consulting.

2009

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Krewitt, W., Teske, S., Simon, S., Pregger, T., Crijns - Graus, W., Blomen, E., Schmid, S., & Schäfer, O. (2009). Energy [R]evolution 2008-a sustainable world energy perspective. Energy Policy, 37(12), 5764-5775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.08.042
Crijns - Graus, W., & Worrell, E. (2009). Trend in efficiency and capacity of fossil power generation in the EU. Energy Policy, 37(6), 2147-2160.

2007

Wetenschappelijke publicaties

Graus, W. H. J., & Worrell, E. (2007). Effects of SO2 and NOx control on energy-efficiency power generation. Energy Policy, 35(7), 3898-3908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.01.011
Graus, W. H. J., Voogt, M., & Worrell, E. (2007). International comparison of energy efficiency of fossil power generation. Energy Policy, 35(7), 3936-3951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.01.016
Krewitt, W., Simon, S., Crijns - Graus, W., Teske, S., Zervos, A., & Schäfer, O. (2007). The 2 °C scenario-A sustainable world energy perspective. Energy Policy, 35(10), 4969-4980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.04.034
  • Graus, W., E. Blomen, C. Kleßmann, C. Capone and E. Stricker (2009). Global technical potentials for energy efficiency improvement. IAEE European Conference September 2009, Vienna. http://www.aaee.at/2009-IAEE/uploads/fullpaper_iaee09/P_176_Graus_Wina_31-Aug-2009,%2012:55.pdf
  • Krewitt, W., K. Nienhaus, C. Kleßmann, C. Capone, E. Stricker, W. Graus, M Hoogwijk, N. Supersberger, U. von Winterfeld and S. Samadi (2009). The role and potential of renewable energy and energy efficiency for global energy supply. Climate Change 18, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/zlb/volltexte/2010/8375/pdf/3768.pdf
  • Graus, W., U. Sreenivasamurthy and B. Wesselink (2009). EU climate policy impact in 2020. With a focus on the effectiveness of emissions trading policy in an economic recession scenario. PECPNL083679, Ecofys, Utrecht, Netherlands. http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/ecofys_euclimatepolicyimpactin2020_new.pdf
  • Spigno, G., V. Mazzoleni, M. Neelis, W. Graus (2009). Integrated benchmarking and self-assessment tool for the wine industry. The amethyst project. Institute of Oenology & Food Engineering, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy, Ecofys Netherlands BV, Utrecht, Netherlands. Internet Journal of Viticulture and Enology. http://www.infowine.com/default.asp?scheda=7914
  • Graus, W. V. Georgieva, D. Bojarun, T, Kowalczewski (2008). Status of implementation LCP, NEC and IPPC Directive in Poland, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, Macedonia. PECSNL073471, Ecofys, Netherlands.
  • Graus, W., M. Roglieri, P. Jaworski and L. Alberio (2008). Efficiency and capture-readiness. Current status for new fossil power plants in the EU. PECSNL074210. Ecofys, Utrecht, Netherlands.http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/rptenergy-efficiencyandcarboncaptureinnewpowerplantsenfinal.pdf
  • Hoogwijk, M. and W. Graus (2008). Global potential of renewable energy sources: a literature assessment. Published by REN21. Ecofys, Netherlands. http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/report_global_potential_of_renewable_energy_sources_a_literature_assessment.pdf
  • Graus, W. and E. Blomen (2008). Low carbon vision for Greece in 2050. PECSNL073688. Ecofys, Utrecht, Netherlands. http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/report_wwf_low_carbon_vision_greece_2050.pdf
  • Worrell, E., C. Galitsky, E. Masanet and W. Graus (2008). Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for the Glass Industry. An ENERGY STAR® Guide for Energy and Plant Managers. Ernest Orlando LawrenceBerkeley National Laboratory. LBNL-57335. http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/industry/Glass-Guide.pdf
  • Masanet, E., E. Worrell, W. Graus and C. Galitsky (2007). Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for the Fruit and Vegetable Processing Industries: ENERGY STAR® Guide for Energy and Plant Managers. Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL-59289. http://industrial-energy.lbl.gov/node/406
  • Graus, W. and C. Hendriks (2006). Comparison of nuclear and coal-fired power generation. Ecofys. Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Hofman, Y., E. Worrell and W. Graus (2006). Advies voor procedure van vaststelling groeifactoren voor de industrie 2008-2012. Ecofys. In opdracht van Aminal, Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap.
  • Graus, W., S. Hagendoorn, E. Worrell and M. Voogt (2006). Low carbon vision for the Netherlands in 2050. Ecofys, Utrecht, Netherlands. http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/lowcarbonvisionnetherlands_final_revised21may.pdf
  • Graus, W., J. Langeraar and R. de Vos (2005). The UK green energy outlook to 2012 Current status and future prospects. Published by Greenprices. Ecofys,Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Brandsma, R., W. Graus, C. Hendriks and K. Blok (2005). A low carbon futures tool. Phase 1: test for four countries. Assignment for Ministry of VROM (Netherlands Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment). Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Höhne, N., S. Wartmann and W. Graus (2005). WWF Climate Scorecards. Comparison of the climate performance of the G8 countries. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Commissioned by WWF. http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/wwf_2005_g8scorecards.pdf
  • Harmelink, M., K. Blok, M. Chang, W. Graus, S. Joosen (2005). Opportunities for acceleration of energy savings in the Netherlands. Ecofys, Utrecht, TheNetherlands. Commissioned by Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs.
  • Graus, W., E. Worrell, K. Blok, M. Voogt and D. Phylipsen (2005). Benchmarking energy efficiency for CO2 emission allocation in the EU. Commissioned by RIVM. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Graus, W. and E. Worrell (2005). Benchmark energy efficiency SiC production. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Commissioned by Elektroschmelzwerk Delfzijl B.V.
  • Price, L., C. Galitsky, J. Sinton, E. Worrell and W. Graus (2005). Tax and fiscal policies for promotion of industrial energy efficiency: A survey of international experience. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
  • Graus, W., M. Voogt and J.W. Langeraar (2004). Ranking power: scorecards electricity companies. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Commissioned by WWF.
  • Phylipsen, D., M. Harmelink, W. Graus, K. Blok (Ecofys), R. Schaeffer, C. Cohen (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) and J. Gayoso (Universidad Austral de Chile) (2004). GHG Mitigation in Latin America and the Caribbean. Project and sectoral opportunities for emission reductions. Commissioned by the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), Washington D.C.. Ecofys.Utrecht, the Netherlands.
  • Graus, W., M. Voogt and D. Phylipsen (2004). Comparison of power efficiency on grid level. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Commissioned by CRIEPI (Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry in Japan).
  • Graus, W., M. Harmelink and C. Hendriks (2004). Marginal GHG-abatement curves for agriculture. Ecofys, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Commissioned by the National Institute of Public Health and Environment (RIVM).
  • Blok, K., J.W. Langeraar, M. Voogt, D. de Jager and W. Graus (2003). Expected Revenues from Renewable Electricity in the Period 2005-2025. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Graus, W. and A. van der Meer (2003). Notitie Monitoring warmte/koude opslag 2002. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Commissioned by Novem.
  • Graus, W. and S. Joosen (2003): Inventory heat pumps in the Netherlands in the period 1994-2002. Ecofys, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Commissioned by Novem.
  • Harmelink, M., M. Voogt, W Graus (2003). Low Carbon Electricity Systems. Methodology and results for the EU. Ecofys, Utrecht , the Netherlands. Prepared for WWF
  • Hendriks, C., W. Graus (Ecofys) and F. van Bergen (TNO-NITG) (2003). Global Carbon Dioxide Storage Potential and Costs. Ecofys, Utrecht, TheNetherlands. http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/ecofys_2004_globalcarbondioxidestorage.pdf
  • Phylipsen, G.J.M., W. Graus, K. Blok, Y. Hofman and M. Voogt (2003). International Comparisons Of Energy Efficiency - Results For Iron & Steel, Cement And Electricity Generation. Ecofys, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Commissioned by the National Institute of Public Health and Environment (RIVM).
  • Voogt, M., J. de Jager, W. Graus (Ecofys), G. Palmes, S. Shaw (3E) and M. Whiteley (ESD) (2003). The role of Renewables in Europe. Proposals for a strategy and action plan for renewable energy in Europe (2010-2030). Report for the European Commission, DG Environment. Ecofys. Utrecht, theNetherlands.
  • Hendriks, C., W. Graus, R. Brandsma (Ecofys), T. Wildenborg (TNO-NITG), P. Feron (TNO-MEP) (2003). EC-Case, Carbon Dioxide Sequestration. Commissioned by the European Commission (DG Environment). Ecofys and TNO, the Netherlands.
  • Joosen, S., D. de Jager, W. Graus (Ecofys) and W.J.A. Ruijgrok (KEMA) (2003), Renewable energy in the Netherlands, assessment for 2002. NOVEM/CBS publications. Sittard, the Netherlands.
  • Petersdorff, C., T. Boermans, O. Stobbe, S. Joosen, W. Graus, E. Mikkers and J. Harnisch (2003). Mitigation of CO2-Emissions from the Building Stock: Beyond the EU Directive on the Energy Performance of Buildings. By Ecofys for Eurima/Euroace. Germany.
  • Phylipsen, G.J.M., C. Byers, Y. Hofman and W. Graus (2002). The chemical industry; a scooping paper. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Commissioned by WWF European Policy Office.
  • De Gheselle, L., S. Joosen and W. Graus (2002). Technology Review- Heat Pumps. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

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