The question of how the fundamental principles of criminal law are influenced by the Europeanization of the law and by administrative forms of law enforcement is a fascinating one. After finishing my PhD in 2007, I published the monograph European cooperation between financial supervisory authorities, tax authorities and judicial authorities, for which I was awarded the Siracusa Prize for Young Penalists of the International Association of Penal Law (AIDP) and the International Institute of Higher Studies in Criminal Sciences (ISISC) in 2009. 

Since the completion of my PhD, I have focused on three lines of research:

  • Criminal law and fundamental rights in the European Union, analyzing criminal law safeguards in light of their EU dimension, not only by integrating results from other scientific disciplines into the legal debate, but also by addressing how legal research in turn contributes to the further conceptualization of European citizenship and fundamental rights.
  • Transnational cooperation in the European Union. This topic addresses questions with respect to the effectiveness of the cooperation schemes, as well as the legal position of the individual. 
  • Enforcement of socio-economic law and tax law, in particular the interaction between criminal law enforcement and other types of enforcement. This line of research focuses on the interaction with administrative law and how this interaction influences principles of criminal law.
Afgesloten projecten
Project
Exchange of information with EU and national enforcement authorities: Improving OLAF's legislative framework through a comparison with other EU authorities 02-01-2017 tot 28-02-2018
Algemene projectbeschrijving

The project aims to analyse the OLAF’s legislative framework for the exchange of information in the pre-investigative and investigative phase; to identify legal obstacles to realise OLAF’s mandate; and to elaborate possible solutions. It makes a comparison with other EU bodies with comparable tasks (European Competition Network/ECN, the European Central Bank/ECB, and the European Securities and Markets Authority/ESMA). By analysing and comparing the interaction between EU law and national law for these authorities in six Member States (the Netherlands, Germany, UK, Italy, Hungary, and Luxembourg), it will answer the question of whether there is a need to recalibrate the OLAF legislative framework, and it will define various models for that purpose.

Rol
Uitvoerder
Financiering
3e geldstroom - EU
Overige projectleden
  • prof. Martin Böse - University of Bonn
  • dr. Anne Schneider - University of Bonn
  • prof. Peter Alldridge - Queen Mary - University of London
  • prof. Silvia Allegrezza - University of Luxembourg
  • Prof. Katalin Ligeti - University of Luxembourg
  • Dr Valentina Covolo - University of Luxembourg
  • Dr Andras Csuri - University of Vienna
Project
Investigatory powers and procedural safeguards: Improving OLAF’s legislative framework through a comparison with other EU law enforcement authorities 08-03-2016 tot 31-03-2017
Algemene projectbeschrijving

This project aims to analyse and improve OLAF’s legislative framework for the gathering of information and evidence (investigative stage). It makes a comparison with other EU bodies with comparable tasks (European Competition Network/ECN, the European Central Bank/ECB, and the European Securities and Markets Authority/ESMA). By analysing and comparing the interaction between EU law and national law in six Member States (the Netherlands, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Poland), it will answer the question of whether there is a need to recalibrate the OLAF legislative framework, including the incorporation of procedural safeguards. 

Rol
Onderzoeksleider
Financiering
3e geldstroom - EU Europese Commissie/OLAF
Overige projectleden
  • prof. Martin Böse - University of Bonn
  • dr. Anne Schneider - University of Bonn
  • prof. Peter Alldridge - Queen Mary - University of London
  • prof. Juliette Tricot - Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense - Paris
  • prof. Silvia Allegrezza - University of Luxembourg
  • dr. Celina Nowak - Kozminski University - Warsaw
  • Prof. Katalin Ligeti - University of Luxembourg
Project
The rise of EU law enforcement authorities - Protecting fundamental rights and liberties in a transnational law enforcement area 20-11-2015 tot 20-11-2021
Algemene projectbeschrijving

In toenemende mate vervullen EU autoriteiten taken die liggen op het vlak van de opsporing en vervolging van strafbare feiten (inclusief gedragingen die worden bereigd met punitieve bestuurlijke sancties). Het juridisch raamwerk waarbinnen die autoriteiten opereren is een mix van EU en vooral nationaal recht. Nu er tussen de rechtssystemen van de EU lidstaten grote verschillen bestaan, rijst de vraag hoe rechtshandhaving door EU autoriteiten de fundamentele rechten van verdachten beïnvloedt. Die verschillen kunnen leiden tot gaten en tegenstrijdigheden in het juridische raamwerk. Dat kan leiden tot 'races to the bottom' op het gebied van rechtsbescherming, tot 'witwassen van bewijs', enz. Dan komen ook fundamentele rechten in het nauw.

Dit onderzoek richt zich op vier verschillende autoriteiten met onderzoeks- en/of vervolgende taken, namelijk de Europese Centrale Bank, de European Securities and Markets Authority, en op OLAF (de anti-fraude dienst van de Europese Commissie) en Eurojust. Samen met twee promovendi onderzoekt Michiel Luchtman in dit VIDI onderzoek hoe fundamentele rechten in het juridische raamwerk van deze autoriteiten zijn geintegreerd en hoe de autoriteiten omgaan met de vrijheid die zij binnen het wettelijke systeem krijgen, zodat vervolgens kan worden bekeken hoe eventuele tekortkomingen kunnen worden verholpen.

Rol
Promotor & onderzoeksleider & uitvoerder
Financiering
2e geldstroom - NWO
Projectleden
Project
Citizenship in the EU criminal justice area: Defining the legal position of citizens under mutual recognition instruments 15-01-2015 tot 15-05-2019
Algemene projectbeschrijving

The project addresses the relation between  citizenship and the principle of mutual recognition in criminal matters. It seeks to explore if and how  citizens are currently protected against arbitrary and discriminatory interferences of their rights and duties in the transnational Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. This project will analyze and map the state of the art of  citizenship under mutual recognition instruments and, from thereon, aims to deliver a contribution to the concept and scope of  citizenship in the area of criminal justice. In order to achieve this, it takes a comparative approach.

Rol
Co-promotor
Financiering
1e geldstroom
Project
Choice of forum in cooperation against EU financial crime 01-02-2012 tot 01-11-2012
Algemene projectbeschrijving

Conference and conference proceedings ‘Choice of forum in cooperation against EU financial crime’, co-financed by the European Commission under the Hercule II Programme and organized in close cooperation with OLAF and Eurojust.

Rol
Onderzoeksleider & uitvoerder & contactpersoon
Financiering
3e geldstroom - EU
Project
Prosecuting cross-border crime in the European Union 01-09-2008 tot 01-06-2012
Algemene projectbeschrijving

Dit project werd gefinancierd door NWO onder de Vernieuwimgsimpuls, 2008 (VENI). De centrale vraag is hoe de Europese Unie de coördinatie van vervolging van grensoverschrijdende misdaad juridisch moet normeren; 'Prosecuting cross-border crime in the European Union - What role for the legality principle?'.

Rol
Onderzoeksleider
Financiering
2e geldstroom - NWO