Met prof. dr. Albert Meijer, dr. Andrea Donker en dr. ir. Anke van Gorp begeleid ik het promotieonderzoek van Wybren van Rij die onderzoek doet naar (big) datagebruik in de bestrijding van ondermijnende criminaliteit.
Algorithms increasingly influence organizations in the public sector. Even though algorithms can strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the public sector, there is also reason for concern. Can we trust that these algorithms respect our privacy and work in a non-discriminatory manner? Researchers and citizen organizations call for algorithmic transparency since they expect that this will result in justified trust in the use of these algorithms. This research project investigates this claim through ethical research (mapping ethical dilemmas in algorithmic transparency for justified trust) and experimental research (understanding empirical relations between algorithmic transparency and trust) and design research (developing design principles for algorithmic transparency). The research objectives are to develop a thorough ethical and empirical understanding of algorithmic transparency and use this understanding to develop design principles to guide the development and implementation of (1) predictive policing algorithms for operational planning and (2) intake systems for crime reporting by citizens. We will focus specifically on the police since they are quite advanced in the use of these algorithms and this usage generates specific concerns in view of the key position of the police in dealing with conflict in our society. Our research combines knowledge from the humanities about ethics and ethical dilemma’s with knowledge from social science on empirical relations between transparency and trust. For the development of the design principles, we will also build upon knowledge from information systems research to ensure the validity and usefulness of these principles for designing algorithms.
Wij voerden een casusonderzoek uit naar grip van de Tweede Kamer op drie actuele digitaliseringsdossiers: 5G, de platformeconomie en automatische kentekenherkenning (ANPR). We concludeerden dat parlementaire structuren en procedures te verkokerd zijn voor digitaliseringsvraagstukken, die meerdere domeinen van de samenleving raken. Mede op basis van ons onderzoek adviseerde de TCDT om een vaste Kamercommissie voor Digitale Zaken in te stellen.
Cities and urban regions are key sites and vantage points of societal transitions to circular economies, healthy living, resilience and inclusiveness. One of the key mediators of such transitions are technical infrastructures—socio-technical systems in the provision of energy, water, wastewater, waste, mobility and information and communication services. However, those systems are highly path dependent and are interlaced with the built environments of cities, urban practices of production and use and embedded in a complex web of political interests and epistemic cultures. Our infrastructure choices today set the default for many decades to come. Changing urban infrastructures thus imposes exceptionally high requirements in terms of the transformative knowledge for decision makers. Our ambition with this hub is to develop a platform for new transdisciplinary collaborations on urban sustainability transitions through the lens of urban infrastructures. We will explore and test innovative techniques and practices of urban ‘futuring’, experimentation, co-provision and governance in cities around the world and develop sustainability indicators and assessment tools to understand, evaluate and promote pathways to urban sustainability. The hub will bring together the substantive knowledge of leading researchers at Utrecht University and will work closely together with stakeholders in novel ways to co-create knowledge in ‘city learning labs’ and transdisciplinary workshops, that is both policy relevant and intellectually ambitious.
Dit project onderzocht de kansen, uitdagingen en ethische overwegingen rond het gebruik van sociale media in het veiligheidsdomein.
We organiseerden een reeks workshops waarin we Europese stakeholders betrokken bij de ontwikkeling van een routekaart voor sociale mediagebruik. Onderzoeksactiviteiten bestonden uit een systematische literatuurstudie en focusgroepen.